Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22609924›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Identification of a third osmoprotectant transport system, the osmU system, in Salmonella enterica.

Stephen M Frossard, Aftab A Khan, Eric C Warrick, Jonathan M Gately, Andrew D Hanson, Michael L Oldham, David Avram Sanders, Laszlo N Csonka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. How Salmonella Works Under Osmotic and Desiccation Stresses.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. UnveilingFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Asgard archaea in saline environments.Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen M FrossardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Aftab A Khan
Eric C Warrick
Jonathan M Gately
Andrew D Hanson
Michael L Oldham
David Avram Sanders
Laszlo N Csonka
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutants lacking the ProP and ProU osmoprotectant transport systems is stimulated by glycine betaine in high-osmolarity media, suggesting that this organism has an additional osmoprotectant transport system. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that the genome of this organism contains a hitherto-unidentified operon, designated osmU, consisting of four genes whose products show high similarity to ABC-type transport systems for osmoprotectants in other bacteria. The osmU operon was inactivated by a site-directed deletion, which abolished the ability of glycine betaine to alleviate the inhibitory effect of high osmolarity and eliminated the accumulation of [(14)C]glycine betaine and [(14)C]choline-O-sulfate in high-osmolarity media in a strain lacking the ProP and ProU systems. Although the OsmU system can take up glycine betaine and choline-O-sulfate, these two osmoprotectants are recognized at low affinity by this transporter, suggesting that there might be more efficient substrates that are yet to be discovered. The transcription of osmU is induced 23-fold by osmotic stress (0.3 M NaCl). The osmU operon is present in the genomes of a number of Enterobacteriaceae, and orthologs of the OsmU system can be recognized in a wide variety of Bacteria and Archaea. The structure of the periplasmic binding protein component of this transporter, OsmX, was modeled on the crystallographic structure of the glycine betaine-binding protein ProX of Archaeoglobus fulgidus; the resultant model indicated that the amino acids that constitute substrate-binding site, including an "aromatic cage" made up of four tyrosines, are conserved between these two proteins.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBetaineComputational BiologyCulture MediaGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGenes, BacterialModels, MolecularOperonOsmotic PressureProtein ConformationSalmonella typhimuriumSequence Homology, Amino AcidATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBetaineCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID22609924
PMCPMC3416524
OpenAlexW2038487105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.