Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22609432›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2012

Protein disulfide isomerase-associated 6 is an ATF6-inducible ER stress response protein that protects cardiac myocytes from ischemia/reperfusion-mediated cell death.

John A Vekich, Peter J Belmont, Donna J Thuerauf, Christopher C Glembotski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. ATF6 enables pathogen infection in ticks by inducingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John A VekichSan Diego State University Heart Institute and the Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Peter J Belmont
Donna J Thuerauf
Christopher C Glembotski
San Diego State University · US

Funding

Surgery, Physiology and ImmunohistopathologyP01HL085577 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUSTAFSSON, ASA B. · 2006 to 2017
$18.4M
Role of Unfolded Protein Response in Cardiac ProtectionR01HL075573 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GLEMBOTSKI, CHRIS · 2004 to 2011
$3.0M
Roles for ER Stress Inducible Cardiomyokines in the heartR01HL104535 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GLEMBOTSKI, CHRIS · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Development of a new system for the delivery of protective molecules to the heartR03EB011698 · NIBIB · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GLEMBOTSKI, CHRIS · 2010 to 2011
$147k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-075573NHLBI NIH HHS HL-085577NHLBI NIH HHS HL104535NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL085577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075573NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104535NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB011698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper folding of secreted and transmembrane proteins made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) requires oxygen for disulfide bond formation. Accordingly, ischemia can impair ER protein folding and initiate the ER stress response, which we previously showed is activated in the ischemic heart and in culture cardiac myocytes subjected to simulated ischemia. ER stress and ischemia activate the transcription factor, activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), which induces numerous genes, many of which have not been identified, or examined in the heart. Using an ATF6 transgenic mouse model, we previously showed that ATF6 protected the heart from ischemic damage; however, the mechanism of this protection remains to be determined. In this study, we showed that, in the mouse heart, and in cultured cardiac myocytes, ATF6 induced the protein disulfide isomerase associated 6 (PDIA6) gene, which encodes an ER enzyme that catalyzes protein disulfide bond formation. Moreover, in cultured cardiac myocytes, ER stress-mediated PDIA6 promoter activation was ATF6-dependent, and required an ER stress response element (ERSE) and a nearby CCAAT box element. Electromobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation showed that ATF6 bound to the ERSE in the PDIA6 promoter, in vitro, and in the mouse heart, in vivo. Gain- and loss-of-function studies showed that PDIA6 protected cardiac myocytes against simulated ischemia/reperfusion-induced death in a manner that was dependent on the catalytic activity of PDIA6. Thus, by facilitating disulfide bond formation, and enhanced ER protein folding, PDIA6 may contribute to the protective effects of ATF6 in the ischemic mouse heart.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsCell DeathChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromatography, LiquidElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEndoplasmic Reticulum StressImmunoblottingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroRNAsMyocytes, CardiacProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionActivating Transcription Factor 6MicroRNAsPdia6 protein, mouseProtein Disulfide-Isomerases

Identifiers

PMID22609432
PMCPMC3423192
OpenAlexW2006521831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.