ReviewInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2012
Molecular evolution and emergence of avian gammacoronaviruses.
Review in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
133 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.
- Coronavirus surveillance in passerines reveals novel deltacoronaviruses in Eurasian tree sparrows with implications for One Health and livestock biosecurity.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Recombinant GI-19 infectious bronchitis virus induction of humoral immunosuppression with reduced HI antibody response following Newcastle disease virus vaccination and bursal cell apoptosis.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- A Review: Bovine Coronavirus Evolution, Molecular Epidemiology, and Genetic Variation.Viruses · 2026Review
- Pathogen identification and analysis of broiler bronchial obstruction syndrome using high-throughput sequencing technology.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Article
- Construction and modification of a low-copy plasmid-based infectious clone for GI-19 genotype IBV via Red/ET recombineering: A simplified and efficient reverse genetics system for coronavirus.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Emergence of infectious bronchitis virus genotype GI-24 and GI-16 along with predominant circulation of genotype GI-1 in commercial poultry in Bangladesh.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Development of an HRM-qRT-PCR platform for fast and cost-effective genotyping of infectious bronchitis virus in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Detection and genetic characterization of pigeon gammacoronaviruses.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Serological Baseline Values of Broiler Chickens Jointly Vaccinated with Infectious Bronchitis H + 120 and GI-13 Preparations Under Field Conditions.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- The evolutionary landscape and serotypic dynamics of avian infectious bronchitis virus from spike protein.iMetaOmics · 2026Article
- Pathogenicity and Bioinformatics Analysis of Two GI-13 Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strains in China.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Phylodynamic and phylogeographic reconstruction of IBV lineages: diverse paths and determinants, one goal for control.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The S2 Glycoprotein Subunit Determines Intestinal Tropism in Infectious Bronchitis Virus.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Engineering a recombination-resistant live attenuated vaccine candidate with suppressed interferon antagonists for PEDV.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Patterns of Recombination in Coronaviruses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Development and immunoprotection assessment of novel vaccines for avian infectious bronchitis virus.Virologica Sinica · 2025Article
- Article
- Nanoparticle-Based mRNA Vaccine Induces Protective Neutralizing Antibodies Against Infectious Bronchitis Virus in In-Vivo Infection.Vaccines · 2025Article
73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coronaviruses, which are single stranded, positive sense RNA viruses, are responsible for a wide variety of existing and emerging diseases in humans and other animals. The gammacoronaviruses primarily infect avian hosts. Within this genus of coronaviruses, the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes a highly infectious upper-respiratory tract disease in commercial poultry. IBV shows rapid evolution in chickens, frequently producing new antigenic types, which adds to the multiple serotypes of the virus that do not cross protect. Rapid evolution in IBV is facilitated by strong selection, large population sizes and high genetic diversity within hosts, and transmission bottlenecks between hosts. Genetic diversity within a host arises primarily by mutation, which includes substitutions, insertions and deletions. Mutations are caused both by the high error rate, and limited proof reading capability, of the viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase, and by recombination. Recombination also generates new haplotype diversity by recombining existing variants. Rapid evolution of avian coronavirus IBV makes this virus extremely difficult to diagnose and control, but also makes it an excellent model system to study viral genetic diversity and the mechanisms behind the emergence of coronaviruses in their natural host.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.