Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22609278›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2012

Pushing the envelope of retinal ganglion cell genesis: context dependent function of Math5 (Atoh7).

Lev Prasov, Tom Glaser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Ciliary ARL13B Is Essential for Vision and Morphogenesis of Cone Outer Segments.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  5. Cone Rod Homeobox (Ophthalmic genetics · 2025
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  11. Neurog2 regulates Isl1 to modulate horizontal cell number.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  12. Gene Augmentation for Autosomal Dominant CRX-Associated Retinopathies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
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  15. The rax homeobox gene is mutated in the eyeless axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
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  18. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  19. Syntaxin 3 is essential for photoreceptor outer segment protein trafficking and survival.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lev PrasovDepartments of Human Genetics and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 2047 BSRB, Box 2200, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Tom Glaser
University of Michigan · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
Vision Research Training Program - T32EY013934T32EY013934 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Patrice Elie Fort · 2002 to 2026
$4.2M
Genetic Analysis of Retinal Ganglion Cell Function, Development and DiseaseR01EY014259 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GLASER, THOMAS M. · 2002 to 2013
$2.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014259NEI NIH HHS R01 EY14259NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013934NEI NIH HHS T32 EY13934NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basic-helix-loop helix factor Math5 (Atoh7) is required for retinal ganglion cell (RGC) development. However, only 10% of Math5-expressing cells adopt the RGC fate, and most become photoreceptors. In principle, Math5 may actively bias progenitors towards RGC fate or passively confer competence to respond to instructive factors. To distinguish these mechanisms, we misexpressed Math5 in a wide population of precursors using a Crx BAC or 2.4 kb promoter, and followed cell fates with Cre recombinase. In mice, the Crx cone-rod homeobox gene and Math5 are expressed shortly after cell cycle exit, in temporally distinct, but overlapping populations of neurogenic cells that give rise to 85% and 3% of the adult retina, respectively. The Crx>Math5 transgenes did not stimulate RGC fate or alter the timing of RGC births. Likewise, retroviral Math5 overexpression in retinal explants did not bias progenitors towards the RGC fate or induce cell cycle exit. The Crx>Math5 transgene did reduce the abundance of early-born (E15.5) photoreceptors two-fold, suggesting a limited cell fate shift. Nonetheless, retinal histology was grossly normal, despite widespread persistent Math5 expression. In an RGC-deficient (Math5 knockout) environment, Crx>Math5 partially rescued RGC and optic nerve development, but the temporal envelope of RGC births was not extended. The number of early-born RGCs (before E13) remained very low, and this was correlated with axon pathfinding defects and cell death. Together, these results suggest that Math5 is not sufficient to stimulate RGC fate. Our findings highlight the robust homeostatic mechanisms, and role of pioneering neurons in RGC development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell LineageCell ProliferationEmbryo, MammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsRetinal Ganglion CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAtoh7 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22609278
PMCPMC3402631
OpenAlexW1998963247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.