Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22608039›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2012

Outcomes and practice patterns in patients undergoing lower extremity bypass.

Jessica P Simons, Andres Schanzer, Brian W Nolan, David H Stone, Jeffrey A Kalish, Jack L Cronenwett, Philip P Goodney, Vascular Study Group of New England

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
  9. Results of peripheral bypass surgery in patients with critical limb ischemia (CRITISCH registry).Gefasschirurgie : Zeitschrift fur vaskulare und endovaskulare Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschen und der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft fur Gefasschirurgie unter Mitarbeit der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur Gefasschirurgie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica P SimonsDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts, Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Andres Schanzer
Brian W Nolan
David H Stone
Jeffrey A Kalish
Jack L Cronenwett
Philip P Goodney
Vascular Study Group of New England
Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBoston University · US

Funding

Understanding Variation in Treatment Intensity with Lower Extremity PADK08HL105676 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GOODNEY, PHILIP P · 2010 to 2014
$700k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K08HL05676-01NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL105676NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD006323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe appropriate application of endovascular intervention vs bypass for both critical limb ischemia (CLI) and intermittent claudication (IC) remains controversial, and outcomes from large, contemporary series are critical to help inform treatment decisions. Therefore, we sought to define the early and 1-year outcomes of lower extremity bypass (LEB) in a large, multicenter regional cohort, and analyze trends in the use of LEB with or without prior endovascular interventions.

methodsThe Vascular Study Group of New England database was used to identify all infrainguinal LEB procedures performed between 2003 and 2009. The primary study endpoint was 1-year amputation-free survival (AFS). Secondary endpoints included in-hospital mortality and morbidity, including major adverse cardiac events. Trend analyses were conducted to identify annual trends in the proportion of LEBs performed for an indication of IC, in-hospital outcomes, including mortality and morbidity, and 1-year outcomes, including AFS. Analyses were performed on the entire cohort and then stratified by indication.

resultsBetween 2003 and 2009, 2907 patients were identified who underwent LEBs (72% for CLI; 28% for IC). The proportion that underwent LEB for IC increased significantly over the study period (from 19% to 31%; P < .0001). There was a significant increase over time in the proportion of LEBs performed after a previous endovascular intervention among both CLIs (from 11% to 24%; P < .0001) and ICs (from 13% to 23%; P = .02). Neither in-hospital mortality nor cardiac event rates changed significantly among either group. There was no significant change in 1-year AFS in patients with IC (97% in 2003 and 98% in 2008; P for trend .63) or in patients with CLI (73% in 2003 and 81% in 2008; P = .10).

conclusionsOver the last 7 years, significant changes in patient selection for LEBs have occurred in New England. The proportion of LEBs performed for ICs as opposed to CLIs has increased. Patients are much more likely to have undergone prior endovascular interventions before undergoing a bypass. In-hospital and 1-year outcomes after LEB for both IC and CLI have remained excellent with no significant changes in AFS.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'Vascular Surgical ProceduresAgedAged, 80 and overAmputation, SurgicalChi-Square DistributionFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntermittent ClaudicationIschemiaKaplan-Meier EstimateLimb SalvageLinear Models

Identifiers

PMID22608039
PMCPMC3387533
OpenAlexW1965619852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.