Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22607975›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2012

Clustered mutations in yeast and in human cancers can arise from damaged long single-strand DNA regions.

Steven A Roberts, Joan Sterling, Cole Thompson, Shawn Harris, Deepak Mav, Ruchir Shah, Leszek J Klimczak, Gregory V Kryukov, Ewa Malc, Piotr A Mieczkowski and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 290 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
290citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

290 citing papers in PubMed, 417 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Distinct repair processes produce APOBEC-induced deletions, tandem substitutions, and complex mutations in yeast and human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. PARP1-mediated 5' flap dynamics facilitate Okazaki fragment maturation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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230 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven A RobertsLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, DHHS, Durham, NC 27709, USA.
Joan Sterling
Cole Thompson
Shawn Harris
Deepak Mav
Ruchir Shah
Leszek J Klimczak
Gregory V Kryukov
Ewa Malc
Piotr A Mieczkowski
Michael A Resnick
Dmitry A Gordenin
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USSRA International (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Mechanisms Of Genome InstabilityZIAES065073 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RESNICK, MICHAEL A · 2009 to 2014
$9.3M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DNA REPAIR AND RECOMBINATION IN YEASTZ01ES065073 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RESNICK, MICHAEL A · 1991 to 2008
$2.8M
Environmental and genetic regulation of copy number variation (CNV)RC1ES018091 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PETES, THOMAS · 2009 to 2010
$993k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES065073Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES065073NIEHS NIH HHS RC1 ES018091NIEHS NIH HHS RC1 ES018091-02PHS HHS GS-23F-9806HPHS HHS HHSN273201000086U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations are typically perceived as random, independent events. We describe here nonrandom clustered mutations in yeast and in human cancers. Genome sequencing of yeast grown under chronic alkylation damage identified mutation clusters that extend up to 200 kb. A predominance of "strand-coordinated" changes of either cytosines or guanines in the same strand, mutation patterns, and genetic controls indicated that simultaneous mutations were generated by base alkylation in abnormally long single-strand DNA (ssDNA) formed at double-strand breaks (DSBs) and replication forks. Significantly, we found mutation clusters with analogous features in sequenced human cancers. Strand-coordinated clusters of mutated cytosines or guanines often resided near chromosome rearrangement breakpoints and were highly enriched with a motif targeted by APOBEC family cytosine-deaminases, which strongly prefer ssDNA. These data indicate that hypermutation via multiple simultaneous changes in randomly formed ssDNA is a general phenomenon that may be an important mechanism producing rapid genetic variation.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedMutationAmino Acid Transport Systems, BasicDNA, FungalDNA MethylationDNA, NeoplasmDNA RepairDNA, Single-StrandedGenes, FungalGenes, ReporterHumansMethyl MethanesulfonateMutagensNeoplasmsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAmino Acid Transport Systems, BasicCAN1 protein, S cerevisiaeDNA, FungalDNA, NeoplasmDNA, Single-StrandedMethyl MethanesulfonateMutagensSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsURA3 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID22607975
PMCPMC3361558
OpenAlexW2064855999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.