Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22607803›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2012

Alphaherpesvirus infection disrupts mitochondrial transport in neurons.

Tal Kramer, Lynn W Enquist

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. HSV-1 as a Potential Driver of Alzheimer's Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  16. Review
  17. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Of mitochondrion and COVID-19.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Review
  19. Mitochondria as a Cellular Hub in Infection and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tal KramerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Lynn W Enquist
Princeton University · US

Funding

CENTER FOR NEUROANATOMY WITH NEUROTROPIC VIRUSES: COMPARATIVE MEDICINEP40RR018604 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2004 to 2011
$6.5M
Genetic Analysis of Herpesvirus Tropism and VirulenceR37NS033506 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 2005 to 2020
$4.1M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HERPESVIRUS TROPISM AND VIRULENCER01NS033506 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 1995 to 2016
$3.7M
Neuronal Spread of Herpesvirus InfectionR01NS060699 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 2008 to 2017
$3.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR018604NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR18604NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033506NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060699NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS033506NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS33506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that are essential for cellular metabolism but can be functionally disrupted during pathogen infection. In neurons, mitochondria are transported on microtubules via the molecular motors kinesin-1 and dynein and recruited to energy-requiring regions such as synapses. Previous studies showed that proteins from pseudorabies virus (PRV), an alphaherpesvirus, localize to mitochondria and affect mitochondrial function. We show that PRV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection of rodent superior cervical ganglion (SCG) neurons disrupts mitochondrial motility and morphology. During PRV infection, glycoprotein B (gB)-dependent fusion events result in electrical coupling of neurons and increased action potential firing rates. Consequently, intracellular [Ca(2+)] increases and alters mitochondrial dynamics through a mechanism involving the Ca(2+)-sensitive cellular protein Miro and reduced recruitment of kinesin-1 to mitochondria. This disruption in mitochondrial dynamics is required for efficient growth and spread of PRV, indicating that altered mitochondrial transport enhances alphaherpesvirus pathogenesis and infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCytoplasmHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 1, SuidKinesinsMitochondriaModels, BiologicalMovementNeuronsRatsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsCalciumKinesinsrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22607803
PMCPMC3358700
OpenAlexW1966541159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.