Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22607746›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2012

Ethnic disparities in adolescent body mass index in the United States: the role of parental socioeconomic status and economic contextual factors.

Lisa M Powell, Roy Wada, Ramona C Krauss, Youfa Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Examining School and Neighborhood Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Childhood Obesity in the U.S.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa M PowellInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1747 W Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. powelll@uic.edu
Roy Wada
Ramona C Krauss
Youfa Wang

Funding

Illinois Prevention Research Center: Supporting Policy and Environmental ChangeU48DP005010 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI POWELL, LISA · 2014 to 2018
$6.6M
Research Infrastructure for the Hopkins Population CenterR24HD042854 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAO, LINGXIN · 2003 to 2017
$5.1M
Understanding Disparities in Obesity and its Comorbidities in the USR01DK081335 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, YOUFA · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005010NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042854NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081335NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK81335-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examined the importance of household and economic contextual factors as determinants of ethnic disparities in adolescent body mass index (BMI). Individual-level data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 for the years 1997 through 2000 were combined with economic contextual data on food prices, outlet density and median household income. The Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method was used to examine the factors that could help explain ethnic disparities in BMI. Ethnic differences in household demographic, parental socioeconomic status (SES), and economic contextual factors explained the majority of the male black-white (63%), male Hispanic-white (78%) and female Hispanic-white (62%) BMI gaps but less than one-half of the female black-white BMI gap (44%). We found that adding the economic contextual factors increased the explained portion of the ethnic BMI gap for both female and male adolescents: the economic contextual factors explained 28% and 38% of the black-white and Hispanic-white BMI gaps for males and 13% and 8% of the black-white and Hispanic-white BMI gaps for females, respectively. Parental SES was more important in explaining the Hispanic-white BMI gap than the black-white BMI gap for both genders, whereas neighborhood economic contextual factors were more important in explaining the male BMI gap than the female BMI gap for both black-white and Hispanic-white ethnic disparities. A significantly large portion of the ethnic BMI gap, however, remained unexplained between black and white female adolescents.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexHealth Status DisparitiesAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildEthnicityFemaleFood SupplyHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleResidence CharacteristicsRestaurantsSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID22607746
PMCPMC3695403

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.