Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22606281›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Cis-acting polymorphisms affect complex traits through modifications of microRNA regulation pathways.

Matthias Arnold, Daniel C Ellwanger, Mara L Hartsperger, Arne Pfeufer, Volker Stümpflen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Fyn and Lyn gene polymorphisms impact the risk of thyroid cancer.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Functional riboSNitch in the 3' Untranslated Region ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Variation in the αPharmacogenomics · 2017
    Article
  10. Condylar geometry variation is associated with ENPP1 variant in a population of patients with dento-facial deformities.Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery · 2017
    Article
  11. The roles of RNA processing in translating genotype to phenotype.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Heterogeneity and individuality: microRNAs in mental disorders.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2015
    Review
  17. Non-coding RNAs and lipid metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. MicroRNAs in the onset and development of cardiovascular disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2014
    Review
  20. Alternative polyadenylation and differential expression of Shank mRNAs in the synaptic neuropil.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthias ArnoldInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Daniel C Ellwanger
Mara L Hartsperger
Arne Pfeufer
Volker Stümpflen
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become an effective tool to map genes and regions contributing to multifactorial human diseases and traits. A comparably small number of variants identified by GWAS are known to have a direct effect on protein structure whereas the majority of variants is thought to exert their moderate influences on the phenotype through regulatory changes in mRNA expression. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as powerful posttranscriptional regulators of mRNAs. Binding to their target sites, which are mostly located within the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of mRNA transcripts, they modulate mRNA expression and stability. Until today almost all human mRNA transcripts are known to harbor at least one miRNA target site with an average of over 20 miRNA target sites per transcript. Among 5,101 GWAS-identified sentinel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that correspond to 18,884 SNPs in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with the sentinels (r2 ≥ 0.8) we identified a significant overrepresentation of SNPs that affect the 3'-UTR of genes (OR = 2.33, 95% CI = 2.12-2.57, P < 10(-52)). This effect was even stronger considering all SNPs in one LD bin a single signal (OR = 4.27, 95% CI = 3.84-4.74, P < 10(-114)). Based on crosslinking immunoprecipitation data we identified four mechanisms affecting miRNA regulation by 3'-UTR mutations: (i) deletion or (ii) creation of miRNA recognition elements within validated RNA-induced silencing complex binding sites, (iii) alteration of 3'-UTR splicing leading to a loss of binding sites, and (iv) change of binding affinity due to modifications of 3'-UTR folding. We annotated 53 SNPs of a total of 288 trait-associated 3'-UTR SNPs as mediating at least one of these mechanisms. Using a qualitative systems biology approach, we demonstrate how our findings can be used to support biological interpretation of GWAS results as well as to provide new experimentally testable hypotheses.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Genetic3' Untranslated RegionsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneGenetic Complementation TestGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLipid MetabolismLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMicroRNAsModels, GeneticMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA SplicingRNA StabilitySystems Biology3' Untranslated RegionsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID22606281
PMCPMC3350471
OpenAlexW2023417034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.