Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22606031›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2012

Rhinacanthus nasutus extracts prevent glutamate and amyloid-β neurotoxicity in HT-22 mouse hippocampal cells: possible active compounds include lupeol, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol.

James M Brimson, Sirikalaya J Brimson, Christopher A Brimson, Varaporn Rakkhitawatthana, Tewin Tencomnao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multi-Targeted Neuroprotection byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Rhinacanthin-C but Not -D Extracted fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ethnobotanical Survey on Bitter Tea in Taiwan.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Nutrients · 2020
    Review
  18. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

James M BrimsonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 154 Rama I Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2074-8262
Sirikalaya J BrimsonDepartment of Clinical Microscopy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 154 Rama I Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Christopher A BrimsonDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Varaporn RakkhitawatthanaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 154 Rama I Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Tewin TencomnaoDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 154 Rama I Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4177-2165
Chulalongkorn University · THUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Herb Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz, which is native to Thailand and Southeast Asia, has become known for its antioxidant properties. Neuronal loss in a number of diseases including Alzheimer's disease is thought to result, in part, from oxidative stress. Glutamate causes cell death in the mouse hippocampal cell line, HT-22, by unbalancing redox homeostasis, brought about by a reduction in glutathione levels, and amyloid-β has been shown to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Here in, we show that ethanol extracts of R. nasutus leaf and root are capable of dose dependently attenuating the neuron cell death caused by both glutamate and amyloid-β treatment. We used free radical scavenging assays to measure the extracts antioxidant activities and as well as quantifying phenolic, flavonoid and sterol content. Molecules found in R. nasutus, lupeol, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol are protective against glutamate toxicity.

Indexed as

AcanthaceaeAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntioxidantsCell LineGlutamic AcidGlutathioneHippocampusLupanesMiceNeuroprotective AgentsNeurotoxicity SyndromesOxidative StressPentacyclic TriterpenesPlant ExtractsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsgamma-sitosterolGlutamic AcidGlutathioneLupaneslupeolNeuroprotective AgentsPentacyclic TriterpenesPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSitosterolsStigmasterolAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βglutamateherbal medicineneuron degenerationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID22606031
PMCPMC3344267
OpenAlexW1980031008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.