Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22595363›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2012

Galantamine administration in chronic post-stroke aphasia.

Ji Man Hong, Dong Hoon Shin, Tae Sung Lim, Jin Soo Lee, Kyoon Huh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Cholinergic modulation of sensory perception and plasticity.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023
    Review
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  13. Article
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  16. Vascular cognitive impairment and post-stroke cognitive deficits.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Man HongDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Kyunggi-do, South Korea. dacda@hanmail.net
Dong Hoon Shin
Tae Sung Lim
Jin Soo Lee
Kyoon Huh
Ajou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the influence of galantamine on linguistic function, any associated factors in patients with chronic post-stroke aphasia were analysed.

methods45 patients younger than 75 years with chronic aphasia (≥1 year since onset) were prospectively enrolled in the study. Language testing was performed at weeks 0 and 16. Initial galantamine dose was 8 mg/day for 4 weeks, and 16 mg/day for the following 12 weeks. Efficacy was evaluated by the sum of four domains (spontaneous speech, comprehension, repetition and naming) on the aphasia quotient (AQ) of the Western Aphasia Battery from baseline (AQ1) to endpoint (AQ2). Patients were considered as 'responding' if the increase in AQ was ≥20.

resultsMean age was 60.4 years (22-74) and 14 patients were female. Mean duration of aphasia was 2.2±1.5 years. There was a significant increase in the total AQ score in the galantamine group (n=23, 48.5-57.0 percentile; p=0.007) but not in the control group (n=22, 54.3-54.9 percentile; p=0.308). The AQ2 score was independently associated with AQ1, galantamine administration and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score in multiple linear regression models. With the galantamine group, the good responders (vs poor responders) had a higher level of education (p=0.048), higher baseline MMSE score (p=0.009) and a subcortical dominant pattern (p=0.030). After adjusting for potential variables, subcortical dominant lesion was the independent determinant for galantamine responsiveness (OR 30.3; 95% CI 1.1 to 805.9, p=0.041).

conclusionAdministration of galantamine had a beneficial effect on chronic post-stroke aphasia, and was more prominent in subcortical dominant lesions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAphasiaBrainChronic DiseaseFemaleGalantamineHumansLanguage TestsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingNeuropsychological TestsNootropic AgentsSpeechGalantamineNootropic Agents

Identifiers

PMID22595363
OpenAlexW2158242952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.