Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22593211›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

R-Ras controls axon branching through afadin in cortical neurons.

Nariaki Iwasawa, Manabu Negishi, Izumi Oinuma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. PAR3-PAR6-atypical PKC polarity complex proteins in neuronal polarization.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  10. R-Ras1 and R-Ras2 Are Essential for Oligodendrocyte Differentiation and Survival for Correct Myelination in the Central Nervous System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Building Blocks of Functioning Brain: Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Neuronal Development.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nariaki IwasawaLaboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Manabu Negishi
Izumi Oinuma
Kyoto University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of axon growth, guidance, and branching is essential for constructing a correct neuronal network. R-Ras, a Ras-family small GTPase, has essential roles in axon formation and guidance. During axon formation, R-Ras activates a series of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling, inducing activation of a microtubule-assembly promoter-collapsin response mediator protein-2. However, signaling molecules linking R-Ras to actin cytoskeleton-regulating axonal morphology remain obscure. Here we identify afadin, an actin-binding protein harboring Ras association (RA) domains, as an effector of R-Ras inducing axon branching through F-actin reorganization. We observe endogenous interaction of afadin with R-Ras in cortical neurons during the stage of axonal development. Ectopic expression of afadin increases axon branch number, and the RA domains and the carboxyl-terminal F-actin binding domain are required for this action. RNA interference knockdown experiments reveal that knockdown of endogenous afadin suppressed both basal and R-Ras-mediated axon branching in cultured cortical neurons. Subcellular localization analysis shows that active R-Ras-induced translocation of afadin and its RA domains is responsible for afadin localizing to the membrane and inducing neurite development in Neuro2a cells. Overall, our findings demonstrate a novel signaling pathway downstream of R-Ras that controls axon branching.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsAxonsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationCerebral CortexHEK293 CellsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubulesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurogenesisPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinaseafadincollapsin response mediator protein-2Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinaseras ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRRAS protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22593211
PMCPMC3395666
OpenAlexW2148150157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.