Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22593070›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Laminarly orthogonal excitation of fast-spiking and low-threshold-spiking interneurons in mouse motor cortex.

Alfonso J Apicella, Ian R Wickersham, H Sebastian Seung, Gordon M G Shepherd

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circuit Organization of the Forelimb-Related M2-to-M1 Corticocortical Pathway in the Mouse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  3. Cell Type-Specific Alterations in Excitability and Inhibition of Upper Motor Neurons in AlsinKO Mice, a Model of Juvenile Onset ALS.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  9. Cell-type-specific enhancement of deviance detection by synaptic zinc in the mouse auditory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alfonso J ApicellaDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Ian R Wickersham
H Sebastian Seung
Gordon M G Shepherd
Northwestern University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND REHABILITATION OF NEURAL DYSFUNCTIONT32HD007418 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Levi John Hargrove · 1992 to 2026
$6.5M
Synaptic Circuit Organization of Motor CortexR01NS061963 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHEPHERD, GORDON M · 2008 to 2022
$5.4M
Synaptic circuit organization of motor cortexR37NS061963 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Gordon M Shepherd · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007418NINDS NIH HHS NS061963NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061963NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS061963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In motor cortex, long-range output to subcortical motor circuits depends on excitatory and inhibitory inputs converging on projection neurons in layers 5A/B. How interneurons interconnect with these projection neurons, and whether these microcircuits are interneuron and/or projection specific, is unclear. We found that fast-spiking interneurons received strong intralaminar (horizontal) excitation from pyramidal neurons in layers 5A/B including corticostriatal and corticospinal neurons, implicating them in mediating disynaptic recurrent, feedforward, and feedback inhibition within and across the two projection classes. Low-threshold-spiking (LTS) interneurons were instead strongly excited by descending interlaminar (vertical) input from layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons, implicating them in mediating disynaptic feedforward inhibition to both projection classes. Furthermore, in a novel pattern, lower layer 2/3 preferentially excited interneurons in one layer (5A/LTS) and excitatory neurons in another (5B/corticospinal). Thus, these inhibitory microcircuits in mouse motor cortex follow an orderly arrangement that is laminarly orthogonalized by interneuron-specific, projection-nonspecific connectivity.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCorpus StriatumFemaleInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMotor CortexNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesPyramidal CellsPyramidal Tracts

Identifiers

PMID22593070
PMCPMC3377057
OpenAlexW2017258375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.