Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22592639›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2012

SK but not IK channels regulate human detrusor smooth muscle spontaneous and nerve-evoked contractions.

Serge A Y Afeli, Eric S Rovner, Georgi V Petkov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Role of detrusor PDGFRαScientific reports · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Attenuated regulatory function of the small-conductance CaInternational urology and nephrology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Detrusor Smooth Muscle KFrontiers in physiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Expression and function of the small-conductance CaInternational urology and nephrology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Control of urinary drainage and voiding.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2015
    Review
  19. Central role of the BK channel in urinary bladder smooth muscle physiology and pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  20. Ion channels of the mammalian urethra.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Serge A Y AfeliDept. of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Eric S Rovner
Georgi V Petkov
University of South Carolina · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

BK Channel Function and Regulation in Urinary Bladder Smooth MuscleR01DK084284 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PETKOV, GEORGI V · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Regulation of Urinary Bladder Smooth Muscle by K+ ChannelsR21DK083687 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PETKOV, GEORGI V · 2010 to 2011
$393k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK083687NIDDK NIH HHS DK084284NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084284NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK083687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal studies suggest that the small (SK) and intermediate (IK) conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels may contribute to detrusor smooth muscle (DSM) excitability and contractility. However, the ability of SK and IK channels to control DSM spontaneous phasic and nerve-evoked contractions in human DSM remains unclear. We first investigated SK and IK channels molecular expression in native human DSM and further assessed their functional role using isometric DSM tension recordings and SK/IK channel-selective inhibitors. Quantitative PCR experiments revealed that SK3 channel mRNA expression in isolated DSM single cells was ∼12- to 44-fold higher than SK1, SK2, and IK channels. RT-PCR studies at the single-cell level detected mRNA messages for SK3 channels but not SK1, SK2, and IK channels. Western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis further confirmed protein expression for the SK3 channel and lack of detectable protein expression for IK channel in whole DSM tissue. Apamin (1 μM), a selective SK channel inhibitor, significantly increased the spontaneous phasic contraction amplitude, muscle force integral, phasic contraction duration, and muscle tone of human DSM isolated strips. Apamin (1 μM) also increased the amplitude of human DSM electrical field stimulation (EFS)-induced contractions. However, TRAM-34 (1 μM), a selective IK channel inhibitor, had no effect on the spontaneous phasic and EFS-induced DSM contractions suggesting a lack of IK channel functional role in human DSM. In summary, our molecular and functional studies revealed that the SK, particularly the SK3 subtype, but not IK channels are expressed and regulate the spontaneous and nerve-evoked contractions in human DSM.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overApaminFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleMembrane PotentialsMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsApaminIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsRNA, MessengerSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID22592639
PMCPMC3423111
OpenAlexW2139253064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.