Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22592583›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2012

Transmitted drug resistance and phylogenetic relationships among acute and early HIV-1-infected individuals in New York City.

Delivette Castor, Andrea Low, Teresa Evering, Sharon Karmon, Brandi Davis, Amir Figueroa, Melissa LaMar, Donald Garmon, Saurabh Mehandru, Martin Markowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Leveraging Phylogenetics to Understand HIV Transmission and Partner Notification Networks.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Transmission of HIV Drug Resistance and the Predicted Effect on Current First-line Regimens in Europe.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Future of phylogeny in HIV prevention.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Transmitted drug resistance in patients with acute/recent HIV infection in Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Delivette CastorThe Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Andrea Low
Teresa Evering
Sharon Karmon
Brandi Davis
Amir Figueroa
Melissa LaMar
Donald Garmon
Saurabh Mehandru
Martin Markowitz
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USRockefeller University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, CLIVE MAURICE · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DOLIN, RAPHAEL · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
VIRAL AND IMMUNE CONSEQUENCES OF EARLY HIV1 THERAPYU01AI041534 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI MARKOWITZ, MARTIN H · 1997 to 2006
$10.1M
TRANSMISSION AND VIRAL DYMANICS OF DRUG RESISTANT HIV-1R01AI047033 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI MARKOWITZ, MARTIN H · 2000 to 2011
$6.0M
The Role of HIV-1 Evolution in NeuroadaptationK08MH090900 · NIMH · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI EVERING, TERESA · 2010 to 2014
$950k
NIAID NIH HHS AI041534NIAID NIH HHS AI047033NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047033NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI041534NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH090900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransmitted drug resistance (TDR) is critical to managing HIV-1-infected individuals and being a public health concern. We report on TDR prevalence and include analyses of phylogenetic clustering of HIV-1 in a predominantly men who have sex with men cohort diagnosed during acute/recent HIV-1 infection in New York City.

methodsGenotypic resistance testing was conducted on plasma samples of 600 individuals with acute/recent HIV-1 infection (1995-2010). Sequences were used for resistance and phylogenetic analyses. Demographic and clinical data were abstracted from medical records. TDR was defined according to International AIDS Society-USA and Stanford HIV database guidelines. Phylogenetic and other analyses were conducted using PAUP*4.0 and SAS, respectively.

resultsThe mean duration since HIV-1 infection was 66.5 days. TDR prevalence was 14.3% and stably ranged between 10.8% and 21.6% (P(trend) = 0.42). Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance declined from 15.5% to 2.7% over the study period (P(trend) = 0.005). M41L (3.7%), T215Y (4.0%), and K103N/S (4.7%) were the most common mutations. K103N/S prevalence increased from 1.9% to 8.0% between 1995 and 2010 (P(trend) = 0.04). Using a rigorous definition of clustering, 19.3% (112 of 581) of subtype B viral sequences cosegregated into transmission clusters and clusters increased over time. There were fewer and smaller transmission clusters than had been reported in a similar cohort in Montreal but similar to reports from elsewhere.

conclusionsTDR is stable in this cohort and remains a significant concern to both individual patient management and the public health.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralPhylogenyAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID22592583
PMCPMC3427460
OpenAlexW2067293915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.