Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22592316›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

Inhibition of Bax protects neuronal cells from oligomeric Aβ neurotoxicity.

W Kudo, H-P Lee, M A Smith, X Zhu, S Matsuyama, H-G Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cell death in glioblastoma and the central nervous system.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease: insight into the signaling pathways and therapeutic avenues.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Physiological and pharmacological modulation of BAX.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W KudoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
H-P Lee
M A Smith
X Zhu
S Matsuyama
H-G Lee
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Role of Cell Cycle in NeurodegenerationR01AG028679 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, HYOUNG-GON · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Bax Activation Mechanism in the CytosolR01AG031903 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUYAMA, SHIGEMI · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30CA043702NIA NIH HHS AG028679NIA NIH HHS AG031903NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028679NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although oligomeric β-amyloid (Aβ) has been suggested to have an important role in Alzheimer disease (AD), the mechanism(s) of how Aβ induces neuronal cell death has not been fully identified. The balance of pro- and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins (e.g., Bcl-2 and Bcl-w versus Bad, Bim and Bax) has been known to have a role in neuronal cell death and, importantly, expression levels of these proteins are reportedly altered in the vulnerable neurons in AD. However, the roles of apoptotic proteins in oligomeric Aβ-induced cell death remain unclear in vivo or in more physiologically relevant models. In addition, no study to date has examined whether Bax is required for the toxicity of oligomeric Aβ. Here, we found that treatment with oligomeric Aβ increased Bim levels but decreased Bcl-2 levels, leading to the activation of Bax and neuronal cell death in hippocampal slice culture and in vivo. Furthermore, the inhibition of Bax activity either by Bax-inhibiting peptide or bax gene knockout significantly prevented oligomeric Aβ-induced neuronal cell death. These findings are first to demonstrate that Bax has an essential role in oligomeric Aβ-induced neuronal cell death, and that the targeting of Bax may be a therapeutic approach for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cells, CulturedDown-RegulationHippocampusHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11Membrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID22592316
PMCPMC3366077
OpenAlexW2005504181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.