Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22591361›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV research2012

HIV-1 gp120 and drugs of abuse: interactions in the central nervous system.

Peter S Silverstein, Ankit Shah, James Weemhoff, Santosh Kumar, D P Singh, Anil Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Critical Role of Beclin1 in HIV Tat and Morphine-Induced Inflammation and Calcium Release in Glial Cells from Autophagy Deficient Mouse.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter S SilversteinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. silversteinp@umkc.edu
Ankit Shah
James Weemhoff
Santosh Kumar
D P Singh
Anil Kumar

Funding

Efffects of opiate virus/host response in SHIV/macaqueR01DA015013 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI KUMAR, ANIL · 2001 to 2011
$3.1M
Alcohol and AIDS: Pathogenesis and Immunity in MacaqueR01AA015045 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI KUMAR, ANIL · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
Methamphetamine and AIDS in a Non-Human Primate ModelR01DA025011 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI KUMAR, ANIL · 2008 to 2014
$1.8M
HIV, Drug Abuse and NeurotoxicityR01DA025528 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI KUMAR, ANIL · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015045NIDA NIH HHS DA025011NIDA NIH HHS DA025528NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015013NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025011NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 infection is a global public health problem with more than 34 million people living with HIV infection. Although great strides have been made in treating this epidemic with therapeutic agents, the increase in patient life span has been coincident with an increase in the prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). HAND is thought to result from the neurotoxic effects of viral proteins that are shed from HIV-infected microglial cells. One of the primary neurotoxins responsible for this effect is the HIV-1 glycoprotein gp120. Exposure of neurons to gp120 has been demonstrated to cause apoptosis in neurons, as well as numerous indirect effects such as an increase in inflammatory cytokines, an increase in oxidative stress, and an increase in permeability of the blood-brain barrier. In many patients, the use of drugs of abuse (DOA) exacerbates the neurotoxic effects of gp120. Cocaine, methamphetamine and morphine are three DOAs that are commonly used by those infected with HIV-1. All three of these DOAs have been demonstrated to increase oxidative stress in the CNS as well as to increase permeability of the blood-brain barrier. Numerous model systems have demonstrated that these DOAs have the capability of exacerbating the neurotoxic effects of gp120. This review will summarize the neurotoxic effects of gp120, the deleterious effects of cocaine, methamphetamine and morphine on the CNS, and the combined effects of gp120 in the context of these drugs.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsApoptosisBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansMethamphetamineMiceMorphineOxidative StressRatsCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineHIV Envelope Protein gp120MethamphetamineMorphine

Identifiers

PMID22591361
PMCPMC4086306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.