Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22590683›Full record

ReviewViruses2012

Nanotechnology and the treatment of HIV infection.

Raveen Parboosing, Glenn E M Maguire, Patrick Govender, Hendrik G Kruger

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Nanoscale Interaction Mechanisms of Antiviral Activity.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Nanotechnology-based antiviral therapeutics.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Chitosan-Based Nanoparticles Against Viral Infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Pharmacokinetic stability of macrocyclic peptide triazole HIV-1 inactivators alone and in liposomes.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raveen ParboosingDepartment of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal, c/o Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, 5th Floor Laboratory Building, 800 Bellair Road, Mayville, Durban 4091, South Africa. parboosingr@ukzn.ac.za
Glenn E M Maguire
Patrick Govender
Hendrik G Kruger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suboptimal adherence, toxicity, drug resistance and viral reservoirs make the lifelong treatment of HIV infection challenging. The emerging field of nanotechnology may play an important role in addressing these challenges by creating drugs that possess pharmacological advantages arising out of unique phenomena that occur at the "nano" scale. At these dimensions, particles have physicochemical properties that are distinct from those of bulk materials or single molecules or atoms. In this review, basic concepts and terms in nanotechnology are defined, and examples are provided of how nanopharmaceuticals such as nanocrystals, nanocapsules, nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanocarriers, micelles, liposomes and dendrimers have been investigated as potential anti-HIV therapies. Such drugs may, for example, be used to optimize the pharmacological characteristics of known antiretrovirals, deliver anti-HIV nucleic acids into infected cells or achieve targeted delivery of antivirals to the immune system, brain or latent reservoirs. Also, nanopharmaceuticals themselves may possess anti-HIV activity. However several hurdles remain, including toxicity, unwanted biological interactions and the difficulty and cost of large-scale synthesis of nanopharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

NanostructuresAnti-HIV AgentsDrug CarriersHIV InfectionsHumansNanotechnologyAnti-HIV AgentsDrug Carriersantiretroviral agentsHIVnanomedicinenanoparticlesNanotechnology

Identifiers

PMID22590683
PMCPMC3347320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.