Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22589745›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Bmps and id2a act upstream of Twist1 to restrict ectomesenchyme potential of the cranial neural crest.

Ankita Das, J Gage Crump

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ectomesenchymal identity emerges via relief ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. BMP signaling pathway member expression is enriched in enteric neural progenitors and required for zebrafish enteric nervous system development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Craniofacial developmental biology in the single-cell era.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ankita DasBroad CIRM Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
J Gage Crump
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cranial neural crest cells (CNCCs) have the remarkable capacity to generate both the non-ectomesenchyme derivatives of the peripheral nervous system and the ectomesenchyme precursors of the vertebrate head skeleton, yet how these divergent lineages are specified is not well understood. Whereas studies in mouse have indicated that the Twist1 transcription factor is important for ectomesenchyme development, its role and regulation during CNCC lineage decisions have remained unclear. Here we show that two Twist1 genes play an essential role in promoting ectomesenchyme at the expense of non-ectomesenchyme gene expression in zebrafish. Twist1 does so by promoting Fgf signaling, as well as potentially directly activating fli1a expression through a conserved ectomesenchyme-specific enhancer. We also show that Id2a restricts Twist1 activity to the ectomesenchyme lineage, with Bmp activity preferentially inducing id2a expression in non-ectomesenchyme precursors. We therefore propose that the ventral migration of CNCCs away from a source of Bmps in the dorsal ectoderm promotes ectomesenchyme development by relieving Id2a-dependent repression of Twist1 function. Together our model shows how the integration of Bmp inhibition at its origin and Fgf activation along its migratory route would confer temporal and spatial specificity to the generation of ectomesenchyme from the neural crest.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell DifferentiationCell LineageEmbryonic DevelopmentFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2MesodermNeural CrestProto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1SkullBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsFibroblast Growth FactorsInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1twist1a protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22589745
PMCPMC3349740
OpenAlexW1963834639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.