Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22589544›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

A competitive inhibitor that reduces recruitment of androgen receptor to androgen-responsive genes.

Milu T Cherian, Elizabeth M Wilson, David J Shapiro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Milu T CherianDepartment of Biochemistry,University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3602, USA.
Elizabeth M Wilson
David J Shapiro
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Tumor stem cells in androgen independent prostate cancerP01CA077739 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRENCH, FRANK S, MOHLER, JAMES L · 1998 to 2014
$16.8M
Targeting Breast Cancer with Small Molecule Inhibitors of Estrogen ReceptorR01DK071909 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SHAPIRO, DAVID J · 2005 to 2020
$4.3M
ANDROGEN RECEPTOR REGULATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONR01HD016910 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILSON, ELIZABETH M. · 1985 to 2010
$2.8M
ANDROGEN RECEPTOR REGULATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONR37HD016910 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILSON, ELIZABETH M. · 1993 to 2002
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077739NCI NIH HHS P01-CA77739NICHD NIH HHS HD16910NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD016910NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD016910NIDDK NIH HHS DK-071909NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The androgen receptor (AR) has a critical role in the growth and progression of androgen-dependent and castration-resistant prostate cancers. To identify novel inhibitors of AR transactivation that block growth of prostate cancer cells, a luciferase-based high-throughput screen of ~160,000 small molecules was performed in cells stably expressing AR and a prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-luciferase reporter. CPIC (1-(3-(2-chlorophenoxy) propyl)-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile) was identified as a small molecule that blocks AR transactivation to a greater extent than other steroid receptors. CPIC inhibited AR-mediated proliferation of androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell lines, with minimal toxicity in AR-negative cell lines. CPIC treatment also reduced the anchorage-independent growth of LAPC-4 prostate cancer cells. CPIC functioned as a pure antagonist by inhibiting the expression of AR-regulated genes in LAPC-4 cells that express wild-type AR and exhibited weak agonist activity in LNCaP cells that express the mutant AR-T877A. CPIC treatment did not reduce AR levels or alter its nuclear localization. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation to identify the site of action of CPIC. CPIC inhibited recruitment of androgen-bound AR to the PSA promoter and enhancer sites to a greater extent than bicalutamide. CPIC is a new therapeutic inhibitor that targets AR-mediated gene activation with potential to arrest the growth of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensAnilidesBinding, CompetitiveBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHumansIndolesLuciferasesMaleMetriboloneMicroscopy, Fluorescence1-(3-(2-chlorophenoxy)propyl)-1H-indole-3-carbonitrileAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensAnilidesbicalutamideIndolesLuciferasesMetriboloneNitrilesProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, AndrogenSerine EndopeptidasesSmall Molecule LibrariesTMPRSS2 protein, humanTosyl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID22589544
PMCPMC3390614
OpenAlexW2039769657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.