Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22589486›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

The future is now: chimeric antigen receptors as new targeted therapies for childhood cancer.

Daniel W Lee, David M Barrett, Crystal Mackall, Rimas Orentas, Stephan A Grupp

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02107963 (A Phase I Trial of T Cells Expressing an Anti-GD2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Children and Young Adults With GD2+ Solid Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02107963 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

A Phase I Trial of T Cells Expressing an Anti-GD2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Children and Young Adults With GD2+ Solid Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2014 to 2017Enrolled15ConditionsSarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Neuroblastoma, MelanomaArmsAnti-GD2-CAR engineered T cells, AP1903, Cyclophosphamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Composite CD79A/CD40 co-stimulatory endodomain enhances CD19CAR-T cell proliferation and survival.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Magnetic Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis.Advanced healthcare materials · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Immunotherapeutic Challenges for Pediatric Cancers.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel W LeePediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1104, USA.
David M Barrett
Crystal Mackall
Rimas Orentas
Stephan A Grupp
National Institutes of Health · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert H. Vonderheide · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Immunobiology of Pediatric TumorsZIABC011073 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MACKALL, CRYSTAL · 2009 to 2015
$8.4M
Clinical Trials of Immunotherapies for Childhood CancerZIABC011498 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MACKALL, CRYSTAL · 2013 to 2015
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improved outcomes for children with cancer hinge on the development of new targeted therapies with acceptable short-term and long-term toxicity. Progress in basic, preclinical, and clinical arenas spanning cellular immunology, gene therapy, and cell-processing technologies have paved the way for clinical applications of chimeric antigen receptor-based therapies. This is a new form of targeted immunotherapy that merges the exquisite targeting specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the potent cytotoxicity, potential for expansion, and long-term persistence provided by cytotoxic T cells. Although this field is still in its infancy, clinical trials have already shown clinically significant antitumor activity in neuroblastoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and B-cell lymphoma, and trials targeting a variety of other adult and pediatric malignancies are under way. Ongoing work is focused on identifying optimal tumor targets and elucidating and manipulating both cell- and host-associated factors to support expansion and persistence of the genetically engineered cells in vivo. In pediatric oncology, CD19 and GD2 are compelling antigens that have already been identified for targeting pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia and neuroblastoma, respectively, with this approach, but it is likely that other antigens expressed in a variety of childhood cancers will also soon be targeted using this therapy. The potential to target essentially any tumor-associated cell-surface antigen for which a monoclonal antibody can be made opens up an entirely new arena for targeted therapy of childhood cancer.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD19Antigens, NeoplasmAntigens, SurfaceChildChild, PreschoolGalactosyltransferasesHumansImmunotherapyLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphoma, B-CellMolecular Targeted TherapyNeuroblastomaReceptors, AntigenRecombinant Fusion ProteinsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD19Antigens, NeoplasmAntigens, SurfaceGalactosyltransferasesGD2 beta1,3-galactosyltransferaseReceptors, AntigenRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22589486
PMCPMC4119811
OpenAlexW2171114996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.