Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22588702›Full record

ArticleClinical orthopaedics and related research2012

Representation of developing countries in orthopaedic journals: a survey of four influential orthopaedic journals.

Edward E Aluede, Jonathan Phillips, Jamie Bleyer, Harry E Jergesen, Richard Coughlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Evaluation of Low- and Middle-Income Country Authorship in the Global Orthopaedic Literature.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
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  19. Barriers to Clinical Research in Latin America.Frontiers in public health · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edward E AluedeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute for Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Edward.Aluede@ucsf.edu
Jonathan Phillips
Jamie Bleyer
Harry E Jergesen
Richard Coughlin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe developing world contains more than ¾ of the world's population, and has the largest burden of musculoskeletal disease. Published studies provide crucial information that can influence healthcare policies. Presumably much information regarding burden in the developing world would arise from authors from developing countries. However, the extent of participation of authors from the developing world in widely read orthopaedic journals is unclear. PURPOSE: We surveyed four influential English-language orthopaedic journals to document the contributions of authors from developing countries.

methodsWe surveyed Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, and the American and British volumes of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, from May 2007 through May 2010. The country of origin of all authors was identified. We used the designations provided by the International Monetary Fund to define countries as either developed or developing.

resultsTwo hundred sixty-five of 3964 publications (7%) included authors from developing countries. Ninety percent of these had authors from developing countries with industrialized and emerging-market economies. Publications from Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for only 0.4% of the 3964 articles reviewed and 5.6% of the 265 articles with developing world authorship. Countries with the least robust economies were least represented. Less than 1/3 of articles with authors from the developing world had coauthors from developed or other developing countries.

conclusionAdditional studies are needed to determine the reasons for the low representation noted and to establish strategies to increase the number of orthopaedic publications from parts of the world where the burden of musculoskeletal disease is the greatest.

Indexed as

BibliometricsDeveloping CountriesAuthorshipData CollectionHumansOrthopedicsPeriodicals as TopicRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID22588702
PMCPMC3392367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.