Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22588665›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2013

Association between the 2-bp deletion polymorphism in the duplicated version of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor gene and P50 sensory gating.

Rachel H Flomen, Madiha Shaikh, Muriel Walshe, Katja Schulze, Mei-Hua Hall, Marco Picchioni, Fruhling Rijsdijk, Timothea Toulopoulou, Eugenia Kravariti, Robin M Murray and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  3. Nicotine: From Discovery to Biological Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rachel H FlomenDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
Madiha Shaikh
Muriel Walshe
Katja Schulze
Mei-Hua Hall
Marco Picchioni
Fruhling Rijsdijk
Timothea Toulopoulou
Eugenia Kravariti
Robin M Murray
Philip Asherson
Andrew J Makoff
Elvira Bramon

Funding

Functional Characterization of Risk Variants for Psychotic Illness in the GWAS ErK01MH086714 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI HALL, MEI-HUA · 2010 to 2014
$692k
Department of Health PDA/02/06/016Medical Research Council G0901310NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH086714Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable evidence implicating the 15q13.3 region in neuropsychiatric disorders, with the α7 nicotinic receptor gene CHRNA7 the most plausible candidate. This region has multiple duplications and many copy number variants (CNVs). A common CNV involves a partial duplication of CHRNA7 (CHRFAM7A), which occurs in either orientation. We examined the distribution of these alternative genomic arrangements in a large cohort of psychiatric patients, their relatives and controls using the 2-bp deletion polymorphism as a marker for the orientation of CHRFAM7A. We investigated three common alleles for association with psychosis and with the P50 sensory gating deficit, which is strongly associated with psychosis and strongly linked to 15q13.3. We found significant within-family association with P50 (empirical P=0.004), which is robust to population stratification. Most of the effect came from the 2-bp deletion allele, which tags the variant of CHRFAM7A in the same orientation as CHRNA7. This allele is associated with the presence of the P50 sensory gating deficit (empirical P=0.0006). Tests comparing within-family and between-family components of association suggest considerable population stratification in the sample. We found no evidence for association with psychosis, but this may reflect lower power using this phenotype. Four out of six previous association studies found association of different psychiatric phenotypes with the same 2-bp deletion allele.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCase-Control StudiesChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Diseases in TwinsElectroencephalographyFemaleGene DuplicationGene FrequencyHumansMalealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, humanReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22588665
PMCPMC3522190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.