Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22588074›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2012

Crosslinking and composition influence the surface properties, mechanical stiffness and cell reactivity of collagen-based films.

Chloe N Grover, Jessica H Gwynne, Nicholas Pugh, Samir Hamaia, Richard W Farndale, Serena M Best, Ruth E Cameron

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chloe N GroverDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK. cng21@cam.ac.uk
Jessica H Gwynne
Nicholas Pugh
Samir Hamaia
Richard W Farndale
Serena M Best
Ruth E Cameron
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation NH/11/1/28922British Heart Foundation RG/09/003/27122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focuses on determining the effect of varying the composition and crosslinking of collagen-based films on their physical properties and interaction with myoblasts. Films composed of collagen or gelatin and crosslinked with a carbodiimide were assessed for their surface roughness and stiffness. These samples are significant because they allow variation of physical properties as well as offering different recognition motifs for cell binding. Cell reactivity was determined by the ability of myoblastic C2C12 and C2C12-α2+ cell lines (with different integrin expression) to adhere to and spread on the films. Significantly, crosslinking reduced the cell reactivity of all films, irrespective of their initial composition, stiffness or roughness. Crosslinking resulted in a dramatic increase in the stiffness of the collagen film and also tended to reduce the roughness of the films (R(q) = 0.417 ± 0.035 μm, E = 31 ± 4.4 MPa). Gelatin films were generally smoother and more compliant than comparable collagen films (R(q) = 7.9 ± 1.5 nm, E = 15 ± 3.1 MPa). The adhesion of α2-positive cells was enhanced relative to the parental C2C12 cells on collagen compared with gelatin films. These results indicate that the detrimental effect of crosslinking on cell response may be due to the altered physical properties of the films as well as a reduction in the number of available cell binding sites. Hence, although crosslinking can be used to enhance the mechanical stiffness and reduce the roughness of films, it reduces their capacity to support cell activity and could potentially limit the effectiveness of the collagen-based films and scaffolds.

Indexed as

AminesAmino AcidsAnimalsCattleCell AdhesionCell CountCell LineCell MovementCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsElastic ModulusGelatinMaterials TestingMechanical PhenomenaMiceMicroscopy, Atomic ForceAminesAmino AcidsCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsGelatin

Identifiers

PMID22588074
PMCPMC3396844
OpenAlexW1979284685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.