Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22587014›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2012

Host carbon sources modulate cell wall architecture, drug resistance and virulence in a fungal pathogen.

Iuliana V Ene, Ashok K Adya, Silvia Wehmeier, Alexandra C Brand, Donna M MacCallum, Neil A R Gow, Alistair J P Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 196 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 305 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The pathogenicity and future treatment strategies ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  16. Discovering a new paradigm: Gut microbiota as a central modulator of sexual health.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2025
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  19. Clinical and Molecular Advances on the Black YeastInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Journal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article

136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iuliana V EneAberdeen Fungal Group, School of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Ashok K Adya
Silvia Wehmeier
Alexandra C Brand
Donna M MacCallum
Neil A R Gow
Alistair J P Brown
University of Aberdeen · GBAbertay University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F00513X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/06679European Research Council 249793Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 080088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The survival of all microbes depends upon their ability to respond to environmental challenges. To establish infection, pathogens such as Candida albicans must mount effective stress responses to counter host defences while adapting to dynamic changes in nutrient status within host niches. Studies of C. albicans stress adaptation have generally been performed on glucose-grown cells, leaving the effects of alternative carbon sources upon stress resistance largely unexplored. We have shown that growth on alternative carbon sources, such as lactate, strongly influence the resistance of C. albicans to antifungal drugs, osmotic and cell wall stresses. Similar trends were observed in clinical isolates and other pathogenic Candida species. The increased stress resistance of C. albicans was not dependent on key stress (Hog1) and cell integrity (Mkc1) signalling pathways. Instead, increased stress resistance was promoted by major changes in the architecture and biophysical properties of the cell wall. Glucose- and lactate-grown cells displayed significant differences in cell wall mass, ultrastructure, elasticity and adhesion. Changes in carbon source also altered the virulence of C. albicans in models of systemic candidiasis and vaginitis, confirming the importance of alternative carbon sources within host niches during C. albicans infections.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, FungalHost-Pathogen InteractionsCandida albicansCarbohydrate MetabolismCarbonCell WallColony Count, MicrobialCulture MediaMicrobial ViabilityStress, PhysiologicalVirulenceCarbonCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID22587014
PMCPMC3465787
OpenAlexW2162598371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.