Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22586713›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2012

Hmx1 is required for the normal development of somatosensory neurons in the geniculate ganglion.

Lely A Quina, Lynne Tempest, Yun-Wei A Hsu, Timothy C Cox, Eric E Turner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microfluidic low-input profiling reveals lncRNA roles in disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lely A QuinaCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Lynne Tempest
Yun-Wei A Hsu
Timothy C Cox
Eric E Turner
Seattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS IN CONTROL OF BRAIN DEVELOPMENTR01HD033442 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TURNER, ERIC E. · 1997 to 2010
$2.5M
Developmental pathways in the nervous systemR01MH065496 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TURNER, ERIC E. · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Developmental Pathways in the Nervous SystemR01NS064933 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TURNER, ERIC E. · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
NICHD NIH HHS HD33442NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033442NIMH NIH HHS MH065496NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065496NINDS NIH HHS NS064933NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hmx1 is a variant homeodomain transcription factor expressed in the developing sensory nervous system, retina, and craniofacial mesenchyme. Recently, mutations at the Hmx1 locus have been linked to craniofacial defects in humans, rats, and mice, but its role in nervous system development is largely unknown. Here we show that Hmx1 is expressed in a subset of sensory neurons in the cranial and dorsal root ganglia which does not correspond to any specific sensory modality. Sensory neurons in the dorsal root and trigeminal ganglia of Hmx1dm/dm mouse embryos have no detectable Hmx1 protein, yet they undergo neurogenesis and express sensory subtype markers normally, demonstrating that Hmx1 is not globally required for the specification of sensory neurons from neural crest precursors. Loss of Hmx1 expression has no obvious effect on the early development of the trigeminal (V), superior (IX/X), or dorsal root ganglia neurons in which it is expressed, but results in marked defects in the geniculate (VII) ganglion. Hmx1dm/dm mouse embryos possess only a vestigial posterior auricular nerve, and general somatosensory neurons in the geniculate ganglion are greatly reduced by mid-gestation. Although Hmx1 is expressed in geniculate neurons prior to cell cycle exit, it does not appear to be required for neurogenesis, and the loss of geniculate neurons is likely to be the result of increased cell death. Fate mapping of neural crest-derived tissues indicates that Hmx1-expressing somatosensory neurons at different axial levels may be derived from either the neural crest or the neurogenic placodes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationGeniculate GanglionHomeodomain ProteinsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural CrestNeurogenesisOrgan SpecificitySensory Receptor CellsTranscription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNKX5-3 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22586713
PMCPMC3710741
OpenAlexW2059701704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.