Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22586450›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

γ Sulphate PNA (PNA S): highly selective DNA binding molecule showing promising antigene activity.

Concetta Avitabile, Loredana Moggio, Gaetano Malgieri, Domenica Capasso, Sonia Di Gaetano, Michele Saviano, Carlo Pedone, Alessandra Romanelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gamma-FIT-PNAs as sensitive RNA probes.RSC chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Recent Cutting-Edge Technologies for the Delivery of Peptide Nucleic Acid.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Concetta AvitabileDipartimento delle Scienze Biologiche, Facoltà di Scienze Biotecnologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Loredana Moggio
Gaetano Malgieri
Domenica Capasso
Sonia Di Gaetano
Michele Saviano
Carlo Pedone
Alessandra Romanelli
University of Naples Federico II · ITInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · ITInstitute of Crystallography · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNAs), nucleic acid analogues showing high stability to enzyme degradation and strong affinity and specificity of binding toward DNA and RNA are widely investigated as tools to interfere in gene expression. Several studies have been focused on PNA analogues with modifications on the backbone and bases in the attempt to overcome solubility, uptake and aggregation issues. γ PNAs, PNA derivatives having a substituent in the γ position of the backbone show interesting properties in terms of secondary structure and affinity of binding toward complementary nucleic acids. In this paper we illustrate our results obtained on new analogues, bearing a sulphate in the γ position of the backbone, developed to be more DNA-like in terms of polarity and charge. The synthesis of monomers and oligomers is described. NMR studies on the conformational properties of monomers and studies on the secondary structure of single strands and triplexes are reported. Furthermore the hybrid stability and the effect of mismatches on the stability have also been investigated. Finally, the ability of the new analogue to work as antigene, interfering with the transcription of the ErbB2 gene on a human cell line overexpressing ErbB2 (SKBR3), assessed by FACS and qPCR, is described.

Indexed as

Molecular MimicryCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGene ExpressionHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNucleic AcidsPeptide Nucleic AcidsProtein Structure, SecondarySolubilitySulfatesDNA-Binding ProteinsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNucleic AcidsPeptide Nucleic AcidsSulfates

Identifiers

PMID22586450
PMCPMC3346730
OpenAlexW1976619501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.