Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22586380›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2012

Adult mouse basal forebrain harbors two distinct cholinergic populations defined by their electrophysiology.

Cagri T Unal, Jorge P Golowasch, Laszlo Zaborszky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Most Ventral Pallidal Cholinergic Neurons Are Bursting Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons with Mesocorticolimbic Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Striatal cholinergic interneurons exhibit compartment-specific anatomical and functional organization in the mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Histamine HNeuroscience bulletin · 2025
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  6. NgfrNature communications · 2024
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  13. Xanomeline restores endogenous nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling in mouse prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  19. Implications of Oligomeric Amyloid-Beta (oAβThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cagri T UnalCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark NJ, USA.
Jorge P Golowasch
Laszlo Zaborszky
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNew Jersey Institute of Technology · US

Funding

AFFERENT REGULATION OF CHOLINERGIC FOREBRAIN NEURONSR01NS023945 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZABORSZKY, LASZLO · 1986 to 2019
$6.5M
Role of neuromodulators and activity in the regulation of ionic currents and neurR01MH064711 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI GOLOWASCH, JORGE P · 2002 to 2013
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed whole-cell recordings from basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons in transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) under the control of the choline acetyltransferase promoter. BF cholinergic neurons can be differentiated into two electrophysiologically identifiable subtypes: early and late firing neurons. Early firing neurons (∼70%) are more excitable, show prominent spike frequency adaptation and are more susceptible to depolarization blockade, a phenomenon characterized by complete silencing of the neuron following initial action potentials. Late firing neurons (∼30%), albeit being less excitable, could maintain a tonic discharge at low frequencies. In voltage clamp analysis, we have shown that early firing neurons have a higher density of low voltage activated (LVA) calcium currents. These two cholinergic cell populations might be involved in distinct functions: the early firing group being more suitable for phasic changes in cortical acetylcholine release associated with attention while the late firing neurons could support general arousal by maintaining tonic acetylcholine levels.

Indexed as

calcium currentsneuromodulationphasic firingspike frequency adaptationtonic firing

Identifiers

PMID22586380
PMCPMC3346982
OpenAlexW2150228750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.