Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22586275›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2012

Deconstructing Ras signaling in the thymus.

Robert L Kortum, Connie L Sommers, John M Pinski, Clayton P Alexander, Robert K Merrill, Wenmei Li, Paul E Love, Lawrence E Samelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Thymic progenitors of TCRαβThe Journal of experimental medicine · 2017
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert L KortumLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Connie L Sommers
John M Pinski
Clayton P Alexander
Robert K Merrill
Wenmei Li
Paul E Love
Lawrence E Samelson

Funding

Genes and signals controlling mammalian hematopoiesis.ZIAHD001803 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI LOVE, PAUL E · 2009 to 2025
$36.9M
Biochemical Basis of T Cell ActivationZIABC010304 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SAMELSON, LAWRENCE · 2009 to 2025
$36.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymocytes must transit at least two distinct developmental checkpoints, governed by signals that emanate from either the pre-T cell receptor (pre-TCR) or the TCR to the small G protein Ras before emerging as functional T lymphocytes. Recent studies have shown a role for the Ras guanine exchange factor (RasGEF) Sos1 at the pre-TCR checkpoint. At the second checkpoint, the quality of signaling through the TCR is interrogated to ensure the production of an appropriate T cell repertoire. Although RasGRP1 is the only confirmed RasGEF required at the TCR checkpoint, current models suggest that the intensity and character of Ras activation, facilitated by both Sos and RasGRP1, will govern the boundary between survival (positive selection) and death (negative selection) at this stage. Using mouse models, we have assessed the independent and combined roles for the RasGEFs Sos1, Sos2, and RasGRP1 during thymocyte development. Although Sos1 was the dominant RasGEF at the pre-TCR checkpoint, combined Sos1/RasGRP1 deletion was required to effectively block development at this stage. Conversely, while RasGRP1 deletion efficiently blocked positive selection, combined RasGRP1/Sos1 deletion was required to block negative selection. This functional redundancy in RasGEFs during negative selection may act as a failsafe mechanism ensuring appropriate central tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalProtein PrecursorsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionSon of Sevenless ProteinsSOS1 ProteinThymus GlandT-LymphocytesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsProtein PrecursorsRasgrp1 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSon of Sevenless ProteinsSOS1 ProteinSos2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22586275
PMCPMC3416180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.