Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22586127›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Y-chromosome analysis reveals genetic divergence and new founding native lineages in Athapaskan- and Eskimoan-speaking populations.

Matthew C Dulik, Amanda C Owings, Jill B Gaieski, Miguel G Vilar, Alestine Andre, Crystal Lennie, Mary Adele Mackenzie, Ingrid Kritsch, Sharon Snowshoe, Ruth Wright and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dispersals of the Siberian Y-chromosome haplogroup Q in Eurasia.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Ancient individuals from the North American Northwest Coast reveal 10,000 years of regional genetic continuity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  13. New native South American Y chromosome lineages.Journal of human genetics · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Reconciling migration models to the Americas with the variation of North American native mitogenomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Matthew C DulikDepartment of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6398, USA.
Amanda C Owings
Jill B Gaieski
Miguel G Vilar
Alestine Andre
Crystal Lennie
Mary Adele Mackenzie
Ingrid Kritsch
Sharon Snowshoe
Ruth Wright
James Martin
Nancy Gibson
Thomas D Andrews
Theodore G Schurr
Genographic Consortium
University of Pennsylvania · USMadurai Kamaraj University · INPompeu Fabra University · ESUniversity of Adelaide · AUTlicho Community Services Agency · CALebanese American University · LBNational Geographic Society · USNational Health Laboratory Service · ZAResearch Institute of Medical Genetics of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences · RUUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Otago · NZCanadian Heritage · CAFudan University · CNIBM (United States) · USInstitut Pasteur · FRInuvialuit Regional CorporationLa Trobe University · AUUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, the peopling of the Americas has been explored through the analysis of uniparentally inherited genetic systems in Native American populations and the comparison of these genetic data with current linguistic groupings. In northern North America, two language families predominate: Eskimo-Aleut and Na-Dene. Although the genetic evidence from nuclear and mtDNA loci suggest that speakers of these language families share a distinct biological origin, this model has not been examined using data from paternally inherited Y chromosomes. To test this hypothesis and elucidate the migration histories of Eskimoan- and Athapaskan-speaking populations, we analyzed Y-chromosomal data from Inuvialuit, Gwich'in, and Tłįch populations living in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Over 100 biallelic markers and 19 chromosome short tandem repeats (STRs) were genotyped to produce a high-resolution dataset of Y chromosomes from these groups. Among these markers is an SNP discovered in the Inuvialuit that differentiates them from other Aboriginal and Native American populations. The data suggest that Canadian Eskimoan- and Athapaskan-speaking populations are genetically distinct from one another and that the formation of these groups was the result of two population expansions that occurred after the initial movement of people into the Americas. In addition, the population history of Athapaskan speakers is complex, with the Tłįch being distinct from other Athapaskan groups. The high-resolution biallelic data also make clear that Y-chromosomal diversity among the first Native Americans was greater than previously recognized.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPhylogenyCanadaChromosomes, Human, Pair 19Chromosomes, Human, YEmigration and ImmigrationGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGenotypeGeographyHaplotypesHumansIndians, North AmericanInuitMaleMicrosatellite Repeats

Identifiers

PMID22586127
PMCPMC3365193
OpenAlexW2110396304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.