Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22585736›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

Cannabinoids suppress inflammatory and neuropathic pain by targeting α3 glycine receptors.

Wei Xiong, Tanxing Cui, Kejun Cheng, Fei Yang, Shao-Rui Chen, Dan Willenbring, Yun Guan, Hui-Lin Pan, Ke Ren, Yan Xu and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04412837 (The Use of Cannabinoid Patch for Knee Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04412837 phase2withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Cannabinoid Patch for Knee Osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2022 to 2024Enrolled0ConditionsKnee Osteoarthritis, CBD, OsteoarthritisArmsTopical CBD Patch, Placebo Patch
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 286 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cys-loop receptors on cannabinoids: All high?Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Cannabinoids: Role in Neurological Diseases and Psychiatric Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Wei XiongLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Tanxing Cui
Kejun Cheng
Fei Yang
Shao-Rui Chen
Dan Willenbring
Yun Guan
Hui-Lin Pan
Ke Ren
Yan Xu
Li Zhang
University of Pittsburgh · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NMR STUDIES OF MECHANISMS OF GENERAL ANESTHESIAR37GM049202 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI XU, YAN · 2004 to 2013
$4.9M
Research Training in Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineT32GM075770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YAN XU · 2007 to 2026
$4.8M
Mrgs as New Target for the Treatment of Neuropathic PainR01NS070814 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUAN, YUN · 2011 to 2020
$3.2M
Neuronal Plasticity and Signaling in Neuropathic PainR01NS073935 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PAN, HUI-LIN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM049202NIGMS NIH HHS R37GM049202NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM075770NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM075770NINDS NIH HHS NS073935NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070814NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS070814-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain types of nonpsychoactive cannabinoids can potentiate glycine receptors (GlyRs), an important target for nociceptive regulation at the spinal level. However, little is known about the potential and mechanism of glycinergic cannabinoids for chronic pain treatment. We report that systemic and intrathecal administration of cannabidiol (CBD), a major nonpsychoactive component of marijuana, and its modified derivatives significantly suppress chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain without causing apparent analgesic tolerance in rodents. The cannabinoids significantly potentiate glycine currents in dorsal horn neurons in rat spinal cord slices. The analgesic potency of 11 structurally similar cannabinoids is positively correlated with cannabinoid potentiation of the α3 GlyRs. In contrast, the cannabinoid analgesia is neither correlated with their binding affinity for CB1 and CB2 receptors nor with their psychoactive side effects. NMR analysis reveals a direct interaction between CBD and S296 in the third transmembrane domain of purified α3 GlyR. The cannabinoid-induced analgesic effect is absent in mice lacking the α3 GlyRs. Our findings suggest that the α3 GlyRs mediate glycinergic cannabinoid-induced suppression of chronic pain. These cannabinoids may represent a novel class of therapeutic agents for the treatment of chronic pain and other diseases involving GlyR dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCannabidiolCell LineChronic PainDinoprostoneHumansInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsNeuralgiaNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCannabidiolDinoprostoneglycine receptor alpha3 subunitReceptors, Glycine

Identifiers

PMID22585736
PMCPMC3371734
OpenAlexW2120380781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.