ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2012
Disparities in preventive health services among Somali immigrants and refugees.
Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health Service Utilization of Black Immigrant Women Residing in the United States: A Systematic Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Pooled it
- Interventions to Increase Cancer Screening Adherence Among Somali Immigrants in the US and Europe: A Systematic Review.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2024Pooled it
- Maternal Health Experiences and Health Care Utilization of African Immigrant Women: A Review of The Literature.Maternal and child health journal · 2023Pooled it
- Vaccine hesitancy in the refugee, immigrant, and migrant population in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- Preventive Cancer Screening Among Resettled Refugee Women from Muslim-Majority Countries: A Systematic Review.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2020Pooled it
- A systematic literature review of reported challenges in health care delivery to migrants and refugees in high-income countries - the 3C model.BMC public health · 2019Pooled it
- Addressing cancer control needs of African-born immigrants in the US: a systematic literature review.Preventive medicine · 2014Pooled it
- A Cervical Cancer Screening Toolkit for Somali Women: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2023Trial
- Response to language barriers with patients from refugee background in general practice in Australia: findings from the OPTIMISE study.BMC health services research · 2021Trial
- Health literacy and use of preventive health services among North Korean defectors in the Republic of Korea.PloS one · 2018Trial
- Cervical cancer screening with clinic-based Pap test versus home HPV test among Somali immigrant women in Minnesota: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Cancer medicine · 2015Trial
- Patient and clinician experiences of language barriers in Qatar's multilingual public mental health care: a qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026Article
- Developing personas and empathy maps to understand perceptions of HPV self-sampling in the Somali American Community.Patient education and counseling · 2026Article
- New Checkbox, Now What? A Scoping Review to Guide Health Research among Middle Eastern and North African Communities.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Review
- Barriers and facilitators of breast cancer screening services amongst black African women in high income countries: a systematic review and meta-aggregation.Discover public health · 2026Review
- Advancing Equity in Breast Cancer Screening Among Immigrant East African Women in Seattle, WA: A Focus-Group Study.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025Article
- Global burden of cancer among refugees: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of migration and health · 2025Review
- A qualitative study of negative sociocultural experiences of accessing primary health care services among Africans from refugee backgrounds in Australia: implications for organisational health literacy.BMC primary care · 2024Article
- Migration and primary healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
African immigrants and refugees-almost half of them from Somalia-account for one of the fastest-growing groups in the United States. There is reason to suspect that Somali-Americans may be at risk for low completion of recommended preventive health services. This study's aim was to quantify disparities in preventive health services among Somali patients compared with non-Somali patients in an academic primary care practice in Rochester, Minn. It also examined the effect of medical interpreters, emergency department visits, and primary care visits on the completion of preventive services. Rates of pap smears, vaccinations (influenza, pneumococcus, and tetanus), lipid screening, colorectal cancer screening, and mammography were assessed in Somali and non-Somali patients during the second quarter of 2008. Data were collected regarding the utilization of medical interpreters, emergency services, and primary care services among Somali patients. Results were reported using standard descriptive statistics. Of the 91,557 patients identified in the database, 810 were Somali. Somali patients had significantly lower completion rates of colorectal cancer screening, mammography, pap smears, and influenza vaccination than non-Somali patients. Use of medical interpreters and primary care services were generally associated with higher completion rates of preventive services. There are significant discrepancies in the provision of preventive health services to Somali patients compared with that of non-Somali patients. These findings suggest the need to identify the root causes of these discrepancies so that interventions may be crafted to close the gap.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.