Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22585228›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Efficacy of rifaximin vaginal tablets in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a molecular characterization of the vaginal microbiota.

Federica Cruciani, Patrizia Brigidi, Fiorella Calanni, Vittoria Lauro, Raffaella Tacchi, Gilbert Donders, Klaus Peters, Secondo Guaschino, Beatrice Vitali

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improvement of abnormal vaginal flora in Ugandan women by self-testing and short use of intravaginal antimicrobials.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Vaginal microbiome and metabolome highlight specific signatures of bacterial vaginosis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Federica CrucianiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia Brigidi
Fiorella Calanni
Vittoria Lauro
Raffaella Tacchi
Gilbert Donders
Klaus Peters
Secondo Guaschino
Beatrice Vitali
University of Bologna · ITIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal disorder characterized by an alteration of the vaginal bacterial morphotypes, associated with sexually transmitted infections and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of different doses of rifaximin vaginal tablets (100 mg/day for 5 days, 25 mg/day for 5 days, and 100 mg/day for 2 days) on the vaginal microbiota of 102 European patients with BV enrolled in a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. An integrated molecular approach based on quantitative PCR (qPCR) and PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) was used to investigate the effects of vaginal tablets containing the antibiotic. An increase in members of the genus Lactobacillus and a decrease in the BV-related bacterial groups after the antibiotic treatment were demonstrated by qPCR. PCR-DGGE profiles confirmed the capability of rifaximin to modulate the composition of the vaginal microbial communities and to reduce their complexity. This molecular analysis supported the clinical observation that rifaximin at 25 mg/day for 5 days represents an effective treatment to be used in future pivotal studies for the treatment of BV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLactobacillusMetagenomeMiddle AgedRifamycinsRifaximinRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVaginaVaginal Creams, Foams, and JelliesVaginosis, BacterialYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsRifamycinsRifaximinRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

Identifiers

PMID22585228
PMCPMC3421556
OpenAlexW2098970539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.