Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22584916›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2013

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and acceptability of planned treatment interruptions in HIV-infected children.

Linda Harrison, Jintanat Ananworanich, Djamel Hamadache, Alexandra Compagnucci, Martina Penazzato, Torsak Bunupuradah, Antonio Mazza, Jose Tomas Ramos, Jacquie Flynn, Osvalda Rampon and 11 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Linda HarrisonMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, Aviation House, 125 Kingsway, London, WC2B 6NH, UK.
Jintanat Ananworanich
Djamel Hamadache
Alexandra Compagnucci
Martina Penazzato
Torsak Bunupuradah
Antonio Mazza
Jose Tomas Ramos
Jacquie Flynn
Osvalda Rampon
Maria Jose Mellado Pena
Daniel Floret
Magdalena Marczynska
Ana Puga
Silvia Forcat
Yoann Riault
Marc Lallemant
Hannah Castro
Diana M Gibb
Carlo Giaquinto
Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) 11 Trial Team

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400858Medical Research Council MC_U122886353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There have been no paediatric randomised trials describing the effect of planned treatment interruptions (PTIs) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on adherence, or evaluating acceptability of such a strategy. In PENTA 11, HIV-infected children were randomised to CD4-guided PTIs (n = 53) or continuous therapy (CT, n = 56). Carers, and children if appropriate, completed questionnaires on adherence to ART and acceptability of PTIs. There was no difference in reported adherence on ART between CT and PTI groups; non-adherence (reporting missed doses over the last 3 days or marking <100 % adherence since the last clinical visit on a visual analogue scale) was 18 % (20/111) and 14 % (12/83) on carer questionnaires in the CT and PTI groups respectively (odds ratios, OR (95 % CI) = 1.04 (0.20, 5.41), χ(2) (1) = 0.003, p = 0.96). Carers in Europe/USA reported non-adherence more often (31/121, 26 %) than in Thailand (1/73, 1 %; OR (95 % CI) = 54.65 (3.68, 810.55), χ(2) (1) = 8.45, p = 0.004). The majority of families indicated they were happy to have further PTIs (carer: 23/36, 64 %; children: 8/13, 62 %), however many reported more clinic visits during PTI were a problem (carer: 15/36, 42 %; children: 6/12, 50 %).

Indexed as

Medication AdherencePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCaregiversCD4 Lymphocyte CountChildChild, PreschoolDrug Administration ScheduleEuropeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID22584916
PMCPMC3548111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.