Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22584726›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2012

Integration of disease-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms, expression quantitative trait loci and coexpression networks reveal novel candidate genes for type 2 diabetes.

H P Kang, X Yang, R Chen, B Zhang, E Corona, E E Schadt, A J Butte

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

H P KangDivision of Systems Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1265 Welch Road, Room X163, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
X Yang
R Chen
B Zhang
E Corona
E E Schadt
A J Butte

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SCIENCEST15LM007033 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SYLVIA KATINA PLEVRITIS · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
Integrating Microarray and Proteomic Data by Ontology-based AnnotationR01LM009719 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUTTE, ATUL J · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
Medical Research Council G1001799NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG00439NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009719NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007033Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWhile genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been successful in identifying novel variants associated with various diseases, it has been much more difficult to determine the biological mechanisms underlying these associations. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) provide another dimension to these data by associating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with gene expression. We hypothesised that integrating SNPs known to be associated with type 2 diabetes with eQTLs and coexpression networks would enable the discovery of novel candidate genes for type 2 diabetes.

methodsWe selected 32 SNPs associated with type 2 diabetes in two or more independent GWASs. We used previously described eQTLs mapped from genotype and gene expression data collected from 1,008 morbidly obese patients to find genes with expression associated with these SNPs. We linked these genes to coexpression modules, and ranked the other genes in these modules using an inverse sum score.

resultsWe found 62 genes with expression associated with type 2 diabetes SNPs. We validated our method by linking highly ranked genes in the coexpression modules back to SNPs through a combined eQTL dataset. We showed that the eQTLs highlighted by this method are significantly enriched for association with type 2 diabetes in data from the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC, p = 0.026) and the Gene Environment Association Studies (GENEVA, p = 0.042), validating our approach. Many of the highly ranked genes are also involved in the regulation or metabolism of insulin, glucose or lipids. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationWe have devised a novel method, involving the integration of datasets of different modalities, to discover novel candidate genes for type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesity, MorbidReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID22584726
PMCPMC3390705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.