Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22583816›Full record

ArticleHepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology2012

Effect of specific activation of γ-aminobutyric acid receptor in vivo on oxidative stress-induced damage after extended hepatectomy.

Lindsay B Gardner, Tomohide Hori, Feng Chen, Ann-Marie T Baine, Toshiyuki Hata, Shinji Uemoto, Justin H Nguyen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lindsay B GardnerDepartment of Neuroscience Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic, Transplant and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomohide Hori
Feng Chen
Ann-Marie T Baine
Toshiyuki Hata
Shinji Uemoto
Justin H Nguyen
Kyoto University · JPMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

MMP-9 in Blood-Brain Barrier Failure in Fulminant Hepatic FailureR01NS051646 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI NGUYEN, JUSTIN H · 2007 to 2009
$821k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimγ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a multifunctional molecule with various physiological effects throughout the body. The regulation of GABA receptor (GABAR) plays a key role in reducing the damage mediated by oxidative stress (OS). Extended hepatectomy causes fatal OS-induced injury in the liver remnant. We aimed to investigate the effect of a GABAR agonist in extended hepatectomy.

methodsSaline or a GABAR agonist (43.56 nmol/g bodyweight of muscimol) was administrated intravenously at 4 h preoperatively. C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: laparotomy only, 90% hepatectomy with saline and 90% hepatectomy with a GABAR agonist. Liver samples were obtained at 6 h after surgery.

resultsSurvival curves were prolonged by the GABAR agonist. Histopathological findings and biochemical profiles showed that the GABAR agonist reduced liver damage. Immunohistological assessment demonstrated that the GABAR agonist prevented apoptotic induction. As shown by 4-hydroxynonenal, which reflects OS-induced damage, 90% hepatectomy caused OS and the GABAR agonist reduced OS. We measured ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM), H2AX, Akt and free radical scavenging enzymes because they may be affected by GABAR regulation, and found that Akt was greatly decreased after 90% hepatectomy, but it recovered with the GABAR agonist.

conclusionGABAR is activated by a specific agonist in the liver in vivo. This activation reduces OS-mediated damage after extended hepatectomy in vivo, and the mechanism via an Akt-dependent pathway may be a key.

Identifiers

PMID22583816
PMCPMC3438378
OpenAlexW1858365455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.