Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22582855›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurorehabilitation2012

The psychiatric phenotype in triple X syndrome: new hypotheses illustrated in two cases.

Maarten Otter, Constance T R M Schrander-Stumpel, Robert Didden, Leopold M G Curfs

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurorehabilitation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Triple X syndrome: Psychiatric disorders and impaired social functioning as a risk factor.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Diminished Ovarian Reserve in Girls and Adolescents with Trisomy X Syndrome.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Sex differences in psychiatric disorders: what we can learn from sex chromosome aneuploidies.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  6. Double trisomy 48,XXX,+18 with multiple dysmorphic features.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maarten OtterDepartment of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Eleos, Ede, The Netherlands. maarten.otter@filternet.nl
Constance T R M Schrander-Stumpel
Robert Didden
Leopold M G Curfs
Maastricht University · NLAmerican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple X syndrome (47,XXX or trisomy X) is a relatively frequent cytogenetic condition with a large variety of physical and behavioural phenotypes.

methodTwo adult patients with a triple X karyotype are described.

resultsTheir karyotype was unknown until some years ago. What these patients have in common is that they were diagnosed with a broader autism phenotype, they were sexually abused, they suffer from psychotic illness and they show challenging behaviour, suicidality and a decline in occupational capacity. DISCUSSION: These gene-environment interactions are discussed. Gene-environment interactions may explain the variety of behavioural and psychiatric phenotypes in triple X syndrome. Ongoing atypical development in adults is hypothesized.

conclusionsGene-environment interactions and ongoing atypical development in adults should be taken into account in research concerning the psychiatric phenotype of developmental disorders, especially those involving triple X syndrome.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionAdultAutistic DisorderChromosomes, Human, XDevelopmental DisabilitiesHumansIntellectual DisabilityMiddle AgedPhenotypeSex Chromosome AberrationsSex Chromosome Disorders of Sex DevelopmentSex OffensesTrisomy

Identifiers

PMID22582855
PMCPMC3399634
OpenAlexW2034409664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.