Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22582066›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2012

Microbial degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the Greenland ice sheet.

Marek Stibal, Jacob Bælum, William E Holben, Sebastian R Sørensen, Anders Jensen, Carsten S Jacobsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Modified zeolite-supported biofilm in service of pesticide biodegradation.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Microbial abundance and community structure in a melting alpine snowpack.Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marek StibalGeological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Department of Geochemistry, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob Bælum
William E Holben
Sebastian R Sørensen
Anders Jensen
Carsten S Jacobsen
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) receives organic carbon (OC) of anthropogenic origin, including pesticides, from the atmosphere and/or local sources, and the fate of these compounds in the ice is currently unknown. The ability of supraglacial heterotrophic microbes to mineralize different types of OC is likely a significant factor determining the fate of anthropogenic OC on the ice sheet. Here we determine the potential of the microbial community from the surface of the GrIS to mineralize the widely used herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Surface ice cores were collected and incubated for up to 529 days in microcosms simulating in situ conditions. Mineralization of side chain- and ring-labeled [(14)C]2,4-D was measured in the samples, and quantitative PCR targeting the tfdA genes in total DNA extracted from the ice after the experiment was performed. We show that the supraglacial microbial community on the GrIS contains microbes that are capable of degrading 2,4-D and that they are likely present in very low numbers. They can mineralize 2,4-D at a rate of up to 1 nmol per m(2) per day, equivalent to ∼26 ng C m(-2) day(-1). Thus, the GrIS should not be considered a mere reservoir of all atmospheric contaminants, as it is likely that some deposited compounds will be removed from the system via biodegradation processes before their potential release due to the accelerated melting of the ice sheet.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyPhylogeny2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic AcidBacteriaBase SequenceBiodegradation, EnvironmentalCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersEnvironmental PollutantsGreenlandHerbicidesIce CoverKineticsLikelihood FunctionsMixed Function OxygenasesModels, Genetic2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic AcidDNA PrimersEnvironmental PollutantsHerbicidesMixed Function OxygenasesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID22582066
PMCPMC3416417
OpenAlexW2025683608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.