Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22582062›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2012

Sensitive quantification of Clostridium difficile cells by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR targeting rRNA molecules.

Kazunori Matsuda, Hirokazu Tsuji, Takashi Asahara, Takuya Takahashi, Hiroyuki Kubota, Satoru Nagata, Yuichiro Yamashiro, Koji Nomoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A novel RNA nucleic acid amplification test more accurately distinguishes activemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. IntestinalBioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  14. Single enzyme RT-PCR of full-length ribosomal RNA.Synthetic biology (Oxford, England) · 2020
    Article
  15. Gut microbiota profile in healthy Indonesians.World journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazunori MatsudaYakult Central Institute for Microbiological Research, Tokyo, Japan. kazunori-matsuda@yakult.co.jp
Hirokazu Tsuji
Takashi Asahara
Takuya Takahashi
Hiroyuki Kubota
Satoru Nagata
Yuichiro Yamashiro
Koji Nomoto
Yakult Central Institute · JPJuntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We established a sensitive and accurate quantification system for Clostridium difficile in human intestines, based on rRNA-targeted reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). We newly developed a species-specific primer set for C. difficile targeting 23S rRNA gene sequences. Both the vegetative cells and the spores of C. difficile in human feces were quantified by RT-qPCR, with a lower detection limit of 10(2.4) cells/g of feces. In an analysis of the feces of residents (n = 83; age, 85 ± 8 years) and staff (n = 19; age, 36 ± 10 years) at a care facility for the elderly, C. difficile was detected by RT-qPCR in 43% of the residents (average count, log(10) 4.0 ± 2.0 cells/g of feces) and 16% of the staff (average count, log(10) 2.2 ± 0.1 cells/g of feces); these rates were far higher than those detected by qPCR (residents, 19%; staff, 0%) or selective cultivation (residents, 18%; staff, 5%). Another analysis of healthy adults (n = 63; age, 41 ± 11 years) also revealed the significant carriage rate of C. difficile in the intestines (detection rate, 13%; average count, log(10) 4.9 ± 1.2 cells/g of feces). From these results, it was suggested that rRNA-targeted RT-qPCR should be an effective tool for analyzing population levels of C. difficile in the human intestine.

Indexed as

AdultAged, 80 and overClostridioides difficileColony Count, MicrobialDNA PrimersEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFecesHumansIntestinesJapanReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 23SDNA PrimersRNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Identifiers

PMID22582062
PMCPMC3416433
OpenAlexW2142733418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.