Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22581946›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2012

Human papillomavirus prevalence, cervical abnormalities and risk factors among female sex workers in Lima, Peru.

B Brown, M M Blas, A Cabral, G Byraiah, C Guerra-Giraldez, V Sarabia-Vega, C Carcamo, P E Gravitt, N A Halsey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. High HPV prevalence and need for ancillary care.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

B BrownDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
M M Blas
A Cabral
G Byraiah
C Guerra-Giraldez
V Sarabia-Vega
C Carcamo
P E Gravitt
N A Halsey
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PE

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Global AIDS Prevention ResearchT32MH080634 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JESSE LAWTON CLARK, Pamina Mae Gorbach · 2007 to 2026
$6.4M
Training in International Maternal and Child HealthT32HD046405 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KATZ, JOANNE · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of a novel web-based interventR01TW008398 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI BLAS, MAGALY MARLITZ · 2010 to 2012
$161k
Acceptability and feasbility of the HPV vaccine schedule in female sex workersF31AI080187 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, BRANDON JOHN · 2009 to 2010
$66k
FIC NIH HHS 1R01TW008398FIC NIH HHS R01 TW008398NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI080187NIAID NIH HHS F31AI080187NICHD NIH HHS 5T32HD046405-03NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD046405NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH080634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female sex workers (FSWs) are at high risk of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Questionnaires were administered to 200 FSWs aged 18-26 years in Lima, Peru, to gather risk behaviours, and cervical swab samples were collected for Pap smears and HPV DNA testing as part of a longitudinal study. Participants reported a median of 120 clients in the past month, and 99.2% reported using condoms with clients. The prevalence of any HPV in cervical samples was 66.8%; 34 (17.1%) participants had prevalent HPV 16 or 18, and 92 (46.2%) had one or more oncogenic types. Fifteen women had abnormal Pap smears, 13 of which were HPV DNA positive. Fewer years since first sex was associated with oncogenic HPV prevalence in a model adjusted for previous sexually transmitted infection (STI) status and condom use with partners (prevalence ratio = 0.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.60-0.97). Our data confirm the high rates of HPV transmission among FSWs in Peru, highlighting the need for early and effective strategies to prevent cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Sex WorkersAdolescentAdultDNA, ViralFemaleHumansPapanicolaou TestPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPeruPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22581946
PMCPMC4699584
OpenAlexW2089206006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.