ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2012
Carrageenan-induced transient inflammation in a rabbit knee model: molecular changes consistent with an early osteoarthritis phenotype.
Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- A CCL2/MCP-1 antagonist attenuates fibrosis of the infrapatellar fat pad in a rat model of arthritis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- CX3CL1 promotes MMP-3 production via the CX3CR1, c-Raf, MEK, ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoarthritis synovial fibroblasts.Arthritis research & therapy · 2017Article
- Sustained intra-cartilage delivery of low dose dexamethasone using a cationic carrier for treatment of post traumatic osteoarthritis.European cells & materials · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveInflammation following a knee injury is one of the factors associated with initiation of cartilage degeneration leading to osteoarthritis (OA). The hypothesis tested was that inflammation results in elevated expression of proteinases implicated in OA.
methodsMature female rabbits received a single carrageenan injection to the right hind knee and the left knee served as the control. Five animals were killed at time points of 1, 2 and 4 weeks. The synovium and cartilage from both knees were collected and analysed for specific mRNA levels.
resultsInterleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 mRNA levels peaked at 2 weeks and returned to normal levels in tissues by 4 weeks post-carrageenan treatment. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13, MMP-1, MMP-3 and cathepsin K followed the trend set by the inflammatory cytokines. Both synovium and cartilage tissues exhibited similar patterns of molecular expression, with cartilage from the tibial plateau responding more strongly than the femoral condyles.
conclusionsThe acute inflammatory milieu controls the transient expression of many degradative proteinases in the knee. However, a single acute exposure to inflammation in the rabbit knee is insufficient to create a chronic inflammatory environment and other complementary factors, such as persistent mechanical instability and/or injury, may contribute to the establishment of OA.
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