Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22580377›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2012

Use of an α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit concatamer to characterize ganglionic receptor subtypes with specific subunit composition reveals species-specific pharmacologic properties.

Clare Stokes, Roger L Papke

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The many enigmas of nicotine.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  5. αFrontiers in neural circuits · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Signaling in the Hypothalamus: Mechanisms Related to Nicotine's Effects on Food Intake.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Human nicotinic receptors in chromaffin cells: characterization and pharmacology.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The minimal pharmacophore for silent agonism of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Varenicline and cytisine diminish the dysphoric-like state associated with spontaneous nicotine withdrawal in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clare StokesDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida College of Medicine, P.O. Box 100267, Gainesville, FL 32610-0267, USA.
Roger L Papke
Florida College · US

Funding

UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
Targeting of Alpha7 nAChR for therapeutic effectsR01GM057481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PAPKE, ROGER L · 2000 to 2023
$7.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NIGMS NIH HHS GM57481NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug development for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) is challenged by subtype diversity arising from variations in subunit composition. On-target activity for neuronal heteromeric receptors is typically associated with CNS receptors that contain α4 and other subunits, while off-target activity could be associated with ganglionic-type receptors containing α3β4 binding sites and other subunits, including β4, β2, α5, or α3 as a structural subunit in the pentamer. Additional interest in α3 β4 α5-containing receptors arises from genome-wide association studies linking these genes, and a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in α5 in particular, to lung cancer and heavy smoking. While α3 and β4 readily form receptors in expression system such as the Xenopus oocyte, since α5 is not required for function, simple co-expression approaches may under-represent α5-containing receptors. We used a concatamer of human α3 and β4 subunits to form ligand-binding domains, and show that we can force the insertions of alternative structural subunits into the functional pentamers. These α3β4 variants differ in sensitivity to ACh, nicotine, varenicline, and cytisine. Our data indicated lower efficacy for varenicline and cytisine than expected for β4-containing receptors, based on previous studies of rodent receptors. We confirm that these therapeutically important α4 receptor partial agonists may present different autonomic-based side-effect profiles in humans than will be seen in rodent models, with varenicline being more potent for human than rat receptors and cytisine less potent. Our initial characterizations failed to find functional effects of the α5 SNP. However, our data validate this approach for further investigations.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAlkaloidsAnimalsAzocinesBenzazepinesDrug Partial AgonismEvoked PotentialsGangliaHumansLigandsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutant ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsAcetylcholineAlkaloidsAzocinesBenzazepinescytisineLigandsMutant ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic Antagonistsnicotinic receptor alpha3beta4Protein SubunitsQuinolizidine AlkaloidsQuinolizinesQuinoxalinesReceptors, NicotinicRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVarenicline

Identifiers

PMID22580377
PMCPMC3392537
OpenAlexW2152574980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.