Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22580106›Full record

ReviewProgress in retinal and eye research2012

Lateral interactions in the outer retina.

Wallace B Thoreson, Stuart C Mangel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in retinal and eye research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Retinal GABAergic Alterations in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Approaching a connectome of the human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. High-Fidelity Backpropagation through Primate Foveal Cones.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Retina-Inspired Bi-Based Terahertz Photonic Neuromorphic Devices.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. HIGH-FIDELITY BACKPROPAGATION THROUGH PRIMATE FOVEAL CONES.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Connectome of a human foveal retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Deep learning-guided design of cell type-specific AAV promoters.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Adaptations to hypoxia in the vertebrate retina.The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The Role of the CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  18. Impact of Rod-Dominant Mesopic Conditions on Spatial Summation and Surround Suppression in Early Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wallace B ThoresonDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. wbthores@unmc.edu
Stuart C Mangel

Funding

Regulation of Photoreceptor NeurotransmisssionR01EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARATEKIN, ERDEM, THORESON, WALLACE B · 2001 to 2023
$7.7M
NEURONAL PLASTICITY IN THE RETINAR01EY005102 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MANGEL, STUART C · 1985 to 2012
$3.7M
Chloride Cotransporter Function in the RetinaR01EY014235 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MANGEL, STUART C · 2002 to 2011
$2.9M
CHLORIDE REGULATION OF PHOTORECEPTOR NEUROTRANSMISSIONR29EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORESON, WALLACE B · 1996 to 2000
$105k
METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS IN RETINAL NEURONSR55EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORESON, WALLACE B · 1994 to 1994
–
NEI NIH HHS EY005102NEI NIH HHS EY014235NEI NIH HHS EY10542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005102NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014235NEI NIH HHS R29 EY010542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral interactions in the outer retina, particularly negative feedback from horizontal cells to cones and direct feed-forward input from horizontal cells to bipolar cells, play a number of important roles in early visual processing, such as generating center-surround receptive fields that enhance spatial discrimination. These circuits may also contribute to post-receptoral light adaptation and the generation of color opponency. In this review, we examine the contributions of horizontal cell feedback and feed-forward pathways to early visual processing. We begin by reviewing the properties of bipolar cell receptive fields, especially with respect to modulation of the bipolar receptive field surround by the ambient light level and to the contribution of horizontal cells to the surround. We then review evidence for and against three proposed mechanisms for negative feedback from horizontal cells to cones: 1) GABA release by horizontal cells, 2) ephaptic modulation of the cone pedicle membrane potential generated by currents flowing through hemigap junctions in horizontal cell dendrites, and 3) modulation of cone calcium currents (I(Ca)) by changes in synaptic cleft proton levels. We also consider evidence for the presence of direct horizontal cell feed-forward input to bipolar cells and discuss a possible role for GABA at this synapse. We summarize proposed functions of horizontal cell feedback and feed-forward pathways. Finally, we examine the mechanisms and functions of two other forms of lateral interaction in the outer retina: negative feedback from horizontal cells to rods and positive feedback from horizontal cells to cones.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalAdaptation, OcularAnimalsCell CommunicationHumansIon ChannelsPhotoreceptor CellsRetinaVisual PathwaysVisual PerceptionIon Channels

Identifiers

PMID22580106
PMCPMC3401171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.