Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22579716›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2012

Time and sex-dependent effects of an adenosine A2A/A1 receptor antagonist on motivation to self-administer cocaine in rats.

Susan E Doyle, Florence J Breslin, Jayson M Rieger, Anthony Beauglehole, Wendy J Lynch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adenosine APsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. AInternational review of neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Effects of adenosine APsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Estradiol as a mechanism for sex differences in the development of an addicted phenotype following extended access cocaine self-administration.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan E DoyleDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 800623, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. sed5c@virginia.edu
Florence J Breslin
Jayson M Rieger
Anthony Beauglehole
Wendy J Lynch
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Dopaminergic and Glutamatergic Mechanisms of Cocaine Addiction: Sex DifferencesR01DA024716 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Wendy Jean Lynch · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists for the treatment of cocaine addictionR43DA022110 · NIDA · ADENOSINE THERAPEUTICS, LLC · PI RIEGER, JAYSON MICHAEL · 2007 to 2007
$105k
NIDA NIH HHS 1R43DA022110-01NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024716NIDA NIH HHS R43 DA022110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine is an important neuromodulator, known to interact with both dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems to influence psychostimulant action. In the present study, we examined the effects of ATL444, a novel adenosine receptor antagonist, on motivation for cocaine in male and female rats. Adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to self-administer cocaine (1.5mg/kg/infusion) on a fixed-ratio 1 schedule with a daily maximum of 20 infusions. Following 5 consecutive sessions during which all 20 available infusions were obtained, motivation for cocaine (0.5 mg/kg/infusion) was assessed under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule, and once responding stabilized, the effect of treatment with ATL444 (0, 15, and 30 mg/kg, i.p.) was examined. As a control, we also assessed its effects on PR responding for sucrose. Binding studies revealed that ATL 444 was 3-fold, 25-fold, and 400-fold more selective for the A2A receptor as compared to A1, A2B, and A3 receptors, respectively. ATL444 produced a significant increase in motivation for cocaine on the day of treatment in females with a trend for an increase in males. In addition, over the two PR sessions following ATL444 treatment a significant decrease in responding was observed in males but not females. Responding for sucrose was unaffected by ATL444 treatment. Our results reveal that adenosine receptor blockade may mediate both acute increases in the reinforcing effects of cocaine, and longer term inhibitory effects on cocaine reinforcement that differ according to sex.

Indexed as

MotivationSelf AdministrationAdenosine A1 Receptor AntagonistsAdenosine A2 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsCocaineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAdenosine A1 Receptor AntagonistsAdenosine A2 Receptor AntagonistsCocaine

Identifiers

PMID22579716
PMCPMC3383440
OpenAlexW2155283937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.