Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22579251›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2012

Crystal structures of a stabilized β1-adrenoceptor bound to the biased agonists bucindolol and carvedilol.

Tony Warne, Patricia C Edwards, Andrew G W Leslie, Christopher G Tate

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Structural Mechanism of an Efficacy Photoswitch Targeting the βAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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  3. βmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  7. G Protein-Coupled Receptor-Ligand Pose and Functional Class Prediction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Genetic Variants of Adrenoceptors.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  9. Structures of Adrenoceptors.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. A Novel "Activation Switch" Motif Common to All Aminergic Receptors.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Gi-protein-coupled βActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Discovery of a functionally selective ghrelin receptor (GHSRProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tony WarneMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Patricia C Edwards
Andrew G W Leslie
Christopher G Tate
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G003653/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G003653/1Medical Research Council MC_U105184325Medical Research Council MC_U105197215Medical Research Council U105197215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β(1)-adrenoceptor (β(1)AR) is the site of action of beta blockers used in the treatment of cardiac-related illnesses. Two beta blockers, carvedilol and bucindolol, show distinctive activities compared to other beta blockers and have been proposed as treatments tailored to the Arg/Gly389(8.56) polymorphism of the human β(1)AR. Both carvedilol and bucindolol are classified as biased agonists, because they stimulate G protein-independent signaling, while acting as either inverse or partial agonists of the G protein pathway. We have determined the crystal structures of a thermostabilized avian β(1)AR mutant bound to bucindolol and to carvedilol at 3.2 and 2.3 Å resolution, respectively. In comparison to other beta blockers, bucindolol and carvedilol interact with additional residues, in extracellular loop 2 and transmembrane helix 7, which may promote G protein-independent signaling. The structures also suggest that there may be a structural explanation for the pharmacological differences arising from the Arg/Gly389(8.56) polymorphism.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsCarbazolesCarvedilolCrystallography, X-RayHumansModels, MolecularPropanolaminesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-1TurkeysAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsbucindololCarbazolesCarvedilolPropanolaminesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-1

Identifiers

PMID22579251
PMCPMC3384003
OpenAlexW1980826665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.