Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22578530›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2012

Ethnic differences in the effect of drug use and drug dependence on brief motivational interventions targeting alcohol use.

Craig A Field, Gerald Cochran, Raul Caetano

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Motivational interviewing for substance use among adults in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Craig A FieldUniversity of Texas at Austin, School of Social Work, Center for Social Work Research, Health Behavior Research and Training Institute, 78703, USA. craig.field@austin.utexas.edu
Gerald Cochran
Raul Caetano
The University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Brief Intervention to Reduce Injury in MinoritiesR01AA013824 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CAETANO, RAUL · 2002 to 2006
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013824NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD000403PHS HHS R01 013824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the effects of baseline drug use and dependence on alcohol use outcomes following brief motivational intervention for at-risk drinking (BMI-ETOH).

methodsHLM models were developed to test the interaction of drug use and dependence with BMI-ETOH for alcohol use among Hispanic (n=539), Caucasian (n=667), and black (n=287) patients admitted to a Level-1 trauma center who screened positive for alcohol misuse.

resultsAnalyses of an interaction of drug dependence and BMI-ETOH at baseline showed significant positive effects among Hispanics but not Caucasians or Blacks at six- and 12-months for percent days abstinent (6-month: B=0.27, SE=0.10, p=0.006; 12-month: B=0.41, SE=0.11, p<0.001), volume per week (6-month: B=-1.91, SE=0.77, p=0.01; 12-month: B = -2.71, SE=0.86, p=0.002), and maximum amount consumed (6-month: B = -1.08, SE=0.46, p=0.02; 12-month: B = -1.62, SE=0.52, p=0.002).

conclusionsBaseline drug dependence did not negatively impact drinking outcomes. Among Hispanics, those with drug dependence at baseline who received a BMI-ETOH demonstrated consistent improvements across drinking outcomes. While the effects of drug use at baseline on drinking outcomes following BMI-ETOH varied by type of drug used and ethnicity, additional research is required.

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingAdultAlcoholismBlack PeopleData Interpretation, StatisticalDelivery of Health CareDouble-Blind MethodEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleSubstance-Related DisordersWhite People

Identifiers

PMID22578530
PMCPMC3477497
OpenAlexW2030493745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.