Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22578327›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Scan-statistic approach identifies clusters of rare disease variants in LRP2, a gene linked and associated with autism spectrum disorders, in three datasets.

Iuliana Ionita-Laza, Vlad Makarov, ARRA Autism Sequencing Consortium, Joseph D Buxbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A De NovoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. The MUC6/AP2A2 Locus and Its Relevance to Alzheimer's Disease: A Review.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iuliana Ionita-LazaDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. ii2135@columbia.edu
Vlad Makarov
ARRA Autism Sequencing Consortium
Joseph D Buxbaum

Funding

Novel Statistical methods for DNA Sequencing Data, and applications to Autism.R01MH095797 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI IONITA, IULIANA · 2012 to 2022
$3.1M
3/5-Elucidating the Genetic Architecture of Autism by Deep Genomic SequencingR01MH089025 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2009 to 2010
$1.4M
Statistical Methods to Assess the role of rare Variants in Complex Traits.R03HG005908 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI IONITA, IULIANA · 2010 to 2011
$161k
NHGRI NIH HHS 1R03HG005908NHGRI NIH HHS R03 HG005908NIMH NIH HHS MH089025NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH089025NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095797NIMH NIH HHS R01MH095797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cluster-detection approaches, commonly used in epidemiology and astronomy, can be applied in the context of genetic sequence data for the identification of genetic regions significantly enriched with rare disease-risk variants (DRVs). Unlike existing association tests for sequence data, the goal of cluster-detection methods is to localize significant disease mutation clusters within a gene or region of interest. Here, we focus on a chromosome 2q replicated linkage region that is associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and that has been sequenced in three independent datasets. We found that variants in one gene, LRP2, residing on 2q are associated with ASD in two datasets (the combined variable-threshold-test p value is 1.2 × 10(-5)). Using a cluster-detection method, we show that in the discovery and replication datasets, variants associated with ASD cluster preponderantly in 25 kb windows (adjusted p values are p(1) = 0.003 and p(2) = 0.002), and the two windows are highly overlapping. Furthermore, for the third dataset, a 25 kb region similar to those in the other two datasets shows significant evidence of enrichment of rare DRVs. The region implicated by all three studies is involved in ligand binding, suggesting that subtle alterations in either LRP2 expression or LRP2 primary sequence modulate the uptake of LRP2 ligands. BMP4 is a ligand of particular interest given its role in forebrain development, and modest changes in BMP4 binding, which binds to LRP2 near the mutation cluster, might subtly affect development and could lead to autism-associated phenotypes.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBrainChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChromosome MappingComputer SimulationDatabases, FactualHumansLigandsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2Models, GeneticModels, StatisticalMultigene FamilyReproducibility of ResultsLigandsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2

Identifiers

PMID22578327
PMCPMC3370275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.