Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22578287›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2012

Apoptosis induction of U937 human leukemia cells by diallyl trisulfide induces through generation of reactive oxygen species.

Yung Hyun Choi, Hyun Soo Park

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Methods of Isolation of Active Substances from Garlic (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  4. Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cytotoxic effects of two extracts from garlic (Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yung Hyun ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry, Dongeui University College of Oriental Medicine, San 45, Yangjung-dong Busanjin-gu, Busan 614-052, Republic of Korea. choiyh@deu.ac.kr
Hyun Soo Park
Dong-Eui University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiallyl trisulfide (DATS) is one of the major constituents in garlic oil and has demonstrated various pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, antihyperlipidemic, antithrombotic, and anticancer effects. However, the mechanisms of antiproliferative activity in leukemia cells are not fully understood. In this study, the apoptotic effects of DATS were investigated in human leukemia cells.

resultsResults of this study indicated that treatment with DATS resulted in significantly inhibited leukemia cell growth in a concentration- and time-dependent manner by induction of apoptosis. In U937 cells, DATS-induced apoptosis was correlated with down-regulation of Bcl-2, XIAP, and cIAP-1 protein levels, cleavage of Bid proteins, activation of caspases, and collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential. The data further demonstrated that DATS increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which was attenuated by pretreatment with antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a scavenger of ROS. In addition, administration of NAC resulted in significant inhibition of DATS-induced apoptosis by inhibiting activation of caspases.

conclusionsThe present study reveals that the cytotoxicity caused by DATS is mediated by generation of ROS and subsequent activation of the ROS-dependent caspase pathway in U937 leukemia cells.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAllyl CompoundsApoptosisCaspasesCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfidesU937 CellsAcetylcysteineAllyl CompoundsCaspasesdiallyl trisulfideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfides

Identifiers

PMID22578287
PMCPMC3404941
OpenAlexW2128258072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.