ArticleBMC veterinary research2012
Comparative evaluation of the cadaveric, radiographic and computed tomographic anatomy of the heads of green iguana (Iguana iguana), common tegu (Tupinambis merianae) and bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps).
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluation of liver parenchyma and perfusion using dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in captive green iguanas (Iguana iguana) under general anesthesia.BMC veterinary research · 2014Trial
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- 3D anatomical atlas of the heads of male and female adult Chamaeleo calyptratus.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2026Article
- Computed Tomographic Assessment of Normal Ocular Dimensions and Densities in Cadaveric Horses (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
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- A Cadaveric Study Using Anatomical Cross-Section and Computed Tomography for the Coelomic Cavity in Juvenile Cory's Shearwater (Aves,Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Morphometric Study of the Eyeball of the Loggerhead Turtle (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Anatomical Description of Rhinoceros Iguana (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Anatomical Description of Loggerhead Turtle (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- CT anatomy of the head in the Ile de France sheep.Veterinary medicine and science · 2022Article
- Cranial Structure ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
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- Normal computed tomographic features and reference values for the coelomic cavity in pet parrots.BMC veterinary research · 2016Article
- The importance of accurate muscle modelling for biomechanical analyses: a case study with a lizard skull.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRadiology and computed tomography are the most commonly available diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of pathologies affecting the head and skull in veterinary practice. Nevertheless, accurate interpretation of radiographic and CT studies requires a thorough knowledge of the gross and the cross-sectional anatomy. Despite the increasing success of reptiles as pets, only a few reports over their normal imaging features are currently available. The aim of this study is to describe the normal cadaveric, radiographic and computed tomographic features of the heads of the green iguana, tegu and bearded dragon.
results6 adult green iguanas, 4 tegus, 3 bearded dragons, and, the adult cadavers of: 4 green iguana, 4 tegu, 4 bearded dragon were included in the study. 2 cadavers were dissected following a stratigraphic approach and 2 cadavers were cross-sectioned for each species. These latter specimens were stored in a freezer (-20°C) until completely frozen. Transversal sections at 5 mm intervals were obtained by means of an electric band-saw. Each section was cleaned and photographed on both sides. Radiographs of the head of each subject were obtained. Pre- and post- contrast computed tomographic studies of the head were performed on all the live animals. CT images were displayed in both bone and soft tissue windows. Individual anatomic structures were first recognised and labelled on the anatomic images and then matched on radiographs and CT images. Radiographic and CT images of the skull provided good detail of the bony structures in all species. In CT contrast medium injection enabled good detail of the soft tissues to be obtained in the iguana whereas only the eye was clearly distinguishable from the remaining soft tissues in both the tegu and the bearded dragon.
conclusionsThe results provide an atlas of the normal anatomical and in vivo radiographic and computed tomographic features of the heads of lizards, and this may be useful in interpreting any imaging modality involving these species.
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