Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22577248›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2012

Cytokines in pericardial effusion of patients with inflammatory pericardial disease.

Konstantinos Karatolios, Rainer Moosdorf, Bernhard Maisch, Sabine Pankuweit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Accumulation of Inflammatory Mediators in the Normal Pericardial Fluid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The incidence of myopericarditis in patients with COVID-19.Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Roles of FGF Signals in Heart Development, Health, and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Konstantinos KaratoliosDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Giessen & Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany. karatoli@med.uni-marburg.de
Rainer Moosdorf
Bernhard Maisch
Sabine Pankuweit
Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of inflammatory and angiogenic cytokines in patients with inflammatory pericardial effusion still remains uncertain.

methodsWe assessed pericardial and serum levels of VEGF, bFGF, IL-1β and TNF-α by ELISA in patients with inflammatory pericardial effusion (PE) of autoreactive (n = 22) and viral (n = 11) origin, and for control in pericardial fluid (PF) and serum (n = 26) of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

resultsVEGF levels were significantly higher in patients with autoreactive and viral PE than in patients with CAD in both PE (P = 0.006 for autoreactive and P < 0.001 for viral PE) and serum (P < 0.001 for autoreactive and P < 0.001 for viral PE). Pericardial bFGF levels were higher compared to serum levels in patients with inflammatory PE and patients with CAD (P ≤ 0.001 for CAD; P ≤ 0.001 for autoreactive PE; P = 0, 005 for viral PE). Pericardial VEGF levels correlated positively with markers of pericardial inflammation, whereas pericardial bFGF levels showed a negative correlation. IL-1β and TNF-α were detectable only in few PE and serum samples.

conclusionsVEGF and bFGF levels in pericardial effusion are elevated in patients with inflammatory PE. It is thus possible that VEGF and bFGF participate in the pathogenesis of inflammatory pericardial disease.

Indexed as

AgedCoronary Artery BypassCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2HumansImmunoassayInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMiddle AgedPericardial EffusionPericardiumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACytokinesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Interleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID22577248
PMCPMC3337692
OpenAlexW2033501283

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.